Table 1

Orchestration dimensions

Orchestration dimensionsProcess (Actions)Definitions
Agenda settingDirecting of ecosystem actors and their tasksIt provides the attraction of people to the activities influencing the mobilization of actors and objectives
Agenda organizationIt involves creating and communicating an agenda that directs the members of the ecosystem
Network mobilizationAttraction and selection of partners to the innovation ecosystemIt refers to the attraction and selection of partners for the innovation ecosystem, including the motivators
Network stabilizationMaintaining collaboration among the ecosystem membersIt involves elements of culture, identity formation, values and beliefs
Avoid individualism and opportunismAvoid isolation, migration, collusion and friction
Knowledge creation and transferKnowledge sharing that is acquired and implemented in the ecosystemIt refers to the sharing, acquisition and implementation of knowledge within the ecosystem
Innovation appropriabilityDevelopment of relationships of trustIt ensures that innovators can get the financial results created by the innovations and the stability generated by the collaboration among the members of the ecosystem
Extraction the value generated by innovationsDetermines an innovator’s ability to capture the profits or benefits generated by the innovation
Dissemination of legal procedures and joint liability for assetsIt refers to appropriability through instruments such as patents, copyrights and trademarks
CoordinationDirecting the entire planning and monitoring the executionIt creates mechanisms to drive the innovation process
It guides the actors toward the same objective
Co-creationEmpowerment (active participation of the actors in the decision-making process with more autonomy and responsibilities), connection and social engagementEncouraging the active participation of the actors in the construction of collective solutions
Communication managementConducting communication activities and disseminating the actions and institutional projects to the public and engage themIt refers to the communication and dissemination of institutional actions and projects to the public and engage them

Source(s): Prepared by the authors based on Dhanaraj and Parkhe (2006), Hurmelinna-Laukkanen et al. (2011), Hurmelinna-Laukkanen and Nätti (2018), Da Silva and Bitencourt (2019), and Mignoni et al. (2021) 

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