Table 1. Distribution of sample...

Table 1.

Distribution of sample characteristics

Category	Sub-category	Actual count (n)	%
Subordinates’ gender	Male	237	58.66
Subordinates’ gender	Female	167	41.34
Subordinates’ age	Under 25	47	11.63
	25–34	166	41.09
	35–44	141	34.90
	45–54	42	10.40
	55+	8	1.98
Age of female leaders	Under 25	8	1.98
	25–34	128	31.68
	35–44	178	44.06
	45–54	88	21.78
	55+	2	0.50
Complexity of technology work in TBOs	Very low complexity	16	3.96
	Low complexity	58	14.36
	Moderate complexity	148	36.63
	High complexity	144	35.64
	Very high complexity	38	9.41
Organization size	Large-sized	298	73.76
	Medium-sized	78	19.31
	Small-sized	28	6.93
Country representation	The UAE	118	29.21
	Saudi Arabia	50	12.38
	Qatar	66	16.34
	Oman	56	13.86
	Kuwait	60	14.85
	Bahrain	54	13.36
Management level of the evaluated leader	Lower management	172	42.57
Management level of the evaluated leader	Middle management	232	57.43

Category	Sub-category	Actual count (n)	%
Subordinates’ gender	Male	237	58.66
Subordinates’ gender	Female	167	41.34
Subordinates’ age	Under 25	47	11.63
	25–34	166	41.09
	35–44	141	34.90
	45–54	42	10.40
	55+	8	1.98
Age of female leaders	Under 25	8	1.98
	25–34	128	31.68
	35–44	178	44.06
	45–54	88	21.78
	55+	2	0.50
Complexity of technology work in TBOs	Very low complexity	16	3.96
	Low complexity	58	14.36
	Moderate complexity	148	36.63
	High complexity	144	35.64
	Very high complexity	38	9.41
Organization size	Large-sized	298	73.76
	Medium-sized	78	19.31
	Small-sized	28	6.93
Country representation	The UAE	118	29.21
	Saudi Arabia	50	12.38
	Qatar	66	16.34
	Oman	56	13.86
	Kuwait	60	14.85
	Bahrain	54	13.36
Management level of the evaluated leader	Lower management	172	42.57
Management level of the evaluated leader	Middle management	232	57.43

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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