Determinants of manufacturing exports between India and Ethiopia
| No. | Ref | Geographical area of research | Price factors (economic perspective) | Non-price factors (technological perspective) | Non-price factors (demand perspective) | Other perspective | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | Ethiopia | Productivity of labor (LP) | Relative export price (REP) | Exchange rate (ER) | Technological capability (TEC) | Demand for manufacturing (DM) | |||
| 1 | Shaker (2025) | x | – | – | – | – | – | – | Trade facilitation’s effect on bilateral trade intensity |
| 2 | Raju (2024) | x | – | – | – | – | x | x | Highlights firm heterogeneity, R&D intensity, policy implications for technology upgradation |
| 3 | Vashisht (2023) | x | – | – | – | x | – | x | Trade impact on wage disparity |
| 4 | Ali (2023) | – | x | x | – | x | – | – | Capital, exports, imports, foreign technology transfer |
| 5 | Arora (2023) | x | – | – | – | – | x | x | G20 Troika context, India’s leadership opportunity, forward/backward linkages in global value chain (GVC) vary by tech level |
| 6 | Abebe (2022) | – | x | – | – | – | – | – | Synergies and tensions between trade and environmental law |
| 7 | Kar (2021) | x | x | x | x | Focus on manufacturing | |||
| 8 | Benkovskis and Wörz (2016) | x | x | – | x | x | – | – | Highlights non-price factors such as role of quality, taste, competitor dynamics |
| 9 | Bhatt (2008) | x | x | x | x | x | – | – | Effects on price Vs. profitability |
| 10 | Gupta et al. (2022) | x | – | – | – | – | x | – | Absorptive capacities to determine FDI’s growth impact |
| 11 | Nguse et al. (2021) | – | x | – | x | x | – | – | Trade-env links and Exchange rate effect |
| 12 | Whitfield et al. (2020) | – | x | – | – | – | x | x | Introduced new framework on how firms build capabilities in GVCs |
| 13 | Staritz and Whitfield (2019) | – | x | – | – | – | – | x | Economic transformation via manufacturing and export focus |
| No. | Ref | Geographical area of research | Price factors (economic perspective) | Non-price factors (technological perspective) | Non-price factors (demand perspective) | Other perspective | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | Ethiopia | Productivity of labor (LP) | Relative export price (REP) | Exchange rate (ER) | Technological capability (TEC) | Demand for manufacturing (DM) | |||
| 1 | x | – | – | – | – | – | – | Trade facilitation’s effect on bilateral trade intensity | |
| 2 | x | – | – | – | – | x | x | Highlights firm heterogeneity, R&D intensity, policy implications for technology upgradation | |
| 3 | x | – | – | – | x | – | x | Trade impact on wage disparity | |
| 4 | – | x | x | – | x | – | – | Capital, exports, imports, foreign technology transfer | |
| 5 | x | – | – | – | – | x | x | G20 Troika context, India’s leadership opportunity, forward/backward linkages in global value chain (GVC) vary by tech level | |
| 6 | – | x | – | – | – | – | – | Synergies and tensions between trade and environmental law | |
| 7 | x | x | x | x | Focus on manufacturing | ||||
| 8 | x | x | – | x | x | – | – | Highlights non-price factors such as role of quality, taste, competitor dynamics | |
| 9 | x | x | x | x | x | – | – | Effects on price Vs. profitability | |
| 10 | x | – | – | – | – | x | – | Absorptive capacities to determine FDI’s growth impact | |
| 11 | – | x | – | x | x | – | – | Trade-env links and Exchange rate effect | |
| 12 | – | x | – | – | – | x | x | Introduced new framework on how firms build capabilities in GVCs | |
| 13 | – | x | – | – | – | – | x | Economic transformation via manufacturing and export focus | |
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