Table 1

Overview of the literature

Items used to identify attitudinal factorsAuthorsYear
COVID-19 experienced disease, Personal economic impact of COVID-19, Personal psychological impact of COVID-19 (anxiety), Direct relationship with COVID-19-infected persons, Indirect relationship with COVID-19-infected personsNewly developed 
It has changed my view of the worldAdapted from Hedlund de-Witt et al.2014 
I want to live differentlyAdapted from Hedlund de-Witt et al.2014 
I want to travel differentlyAdapted from Kock et al.2019 
Impact on travel behaviour*  
Tourism is a priority in my life, Criteria of sustainable products in choice destination, I will stay in small establishments, I will travel to highly-frequented tourist destinations, I will stay in small establishmentsNewly developed 
I will travel less in the futureAdapted from Ivanova et al.2021 
I will spend less money when I travelAdapted from Chebli and Foued2020 
I will travel closer to homeAdapted from Ivanova et al.2021 
Importance of health security criteriaAdapted from Chebli and Foued2020 
I will use public transportAdapted from Ivanova et al.2021 
Environmental attitude  
The Earth is like a spaceship with very limited room and resourcesAdapted from Dunlap et al.2000 
The balance of nature is very delicate and easily upsetAdapted from Dunlap et al.2000 
I am very concerned about environmental problemsAdapted from Dunlap et al.2000 
I worry about the environment when I make choices concerning my holiday travelAdapted from Prillwitz and Barr2011 
Nature has value only because the human being is able to use and enjoy herAdapted from Hedlund de-Witt et al.2014 
I am likely to change my holiday plans in response to global climate changeAdapted from Dunlap et al.2000 
Modifying the environment for human use can cause serious problemsAdapted from Prillwitz and Barr2011 
There is no limits to growth for nations like mineAdapted from Prillwitz and Barr2011 
I like making an effort to contribute to a better environmentAdapted from Hedlund de-Witt et al.2014 
Humankind was created to rule over the rest of natureAdapted from Prillwitz and Barr2011 
Technological advances will solve many environmental problemsAdapted from Prillwitz and Barr2011 
Problems like climate change are a threat to me and my familyAdapted from Prillwitz and Barr2011 

Note(s): *See also more recently Bratic et al. (2021) 

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