Table 2

Attitudinal dimensions

ItemFactor 1Factor 2Factor 3Factor 4Factor 5
COVID-19 economic impacts affected me−0.0250.1550.0710.1060.741
COVID-19 generated anxiety to me0.035−0.0820.0730.060.761
COVID-19 changed the way I see the world0.222−0.0660.1010.6250.376
I want to live in a different way than I have done until now0.1120.1150.0090.8420.008
I want to travel for tourism in a different way than I used to−0.0120.157−0.020.8340.023
I consider the environment when making travel decisions0.2230.836−0.030.130.107
I take into account climate change when making travel plans0.1540.8710.0080.0560.006
I am very concerned about environmental issues0.5140.595−0.0190.092−0.037
The balance of nature is very delicate and easy to upset by human activities0.7070.13−0.1970.028−0.001
The Earth is like a “spaceship” with only limited room and resources0.3280.246−0.0170.111−0.171
Problems like climate change are a threat to me and my family0.6760.2790.0040.0890.049
We will need to make sacrifices in our lifestyles to reduce environmental problems0.7090.187−0.1730.0880.045
Modifying the environment for human use cause serious problems0.737−0.031−0.1310.0220.035
The main reason for the existence of plants and animals is to support people−0.0720.1180.6930.0890.159
There are no limits to growth for nations like mine−0.1740.1210.721−0.0010.144
Humankind was created to rule over the rest of nature−0.248−0.120.723−0.0420.097
Technological advances will solve many environmental problems0.013−0.1640.6130.002−0.182

Note(s): Extraction method: Principal Component Analysis. Rotation method: Varimax. Entries in italics indicate a loading of more than 0.350 on the appropriate component

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