Confirmatory factor analysis and measurement model
| Dimension (structure) | Mean | Std. Dev | VIF | t-Value | Factor load |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Negative problem orientation (related to COVID-19) | |||||
| I often doubt whether I can solve problems | 2.154 | 1.172 | 2.326 | 14.065 | 0.739 |
| It often seems like I cannot beat my problems | 2.109 | 1.130 | 3.269 | 17.068 | 0.804 |
| I think my problems will not go away, even if I can think of ways to solve them | 2.546 | 1.194 | 1.756 | 8.463 | 0.640 |
| I often feel that my problems cannot be solved | 1.985 | 1.146 | 2.562 | 14.274 | 0.754 |
| When I think about all the ways to solve a problem, I still wonder if my answer will work | 2.444 | 1.192 | 2.257 | 12.812 | 0.750 |
| I see problems as a danger | 2.605 | 1.295 | 2.218 | 14.920 | 0.787 |
| I think my problems as bigger than they really are | 2.435 | 1.240 | 1.768 | 12.255 | 0.700 |
| When I have a problem, the first think I do is think that I do not have the ability to solve it | 3.006 | 1.180 | 1.708 | 10.402 | 0.657 |
| I think that problems will get in the way of things I need to do | 3.032 | 1.282 | 2.119 | 14.458 | 0.758 |
| I see problems as a threat to my well-being | 3.718 | 1.346 | 1.508 | 10.018 | 0.570 |
| Before I try to solve a problem, I think that it is hard to solve problems | 2.780 | 1.241 | 1.631 | 13.950 | 0.670 |
| Perceived risk (related to COVID-19) | |||||
| The thought of purchasing a touristic product made me feel psychologically uncomfortable | 3.203 | 1.276 | 5.584 | 17.320 | 0.818 |
| The thought of purchasing a touristic product gave me a feeling of unwanted anxiety | 3.119 | 1.238 | 7.088 | 16.875 | 0.816 |
| The thought of purchasing a touristic product caused me to experience unnecessary tension | 3.023 | 1.268 | 4.501 | 16.946 | 0.813 |
| Overall, caused me to be concerned with experiencing some kind of losses | 3.119 | 1.222 | 2.164 | 14.089 | 0.729 |
| All things considered I think I made a mistake by buying touristic product | 2.825 | 1.269 | 2.566 | 16.061 | 0.801 |
| When all is said and done I really felt that it posed problems for me that I just did not need | 2.959 | 1.227 | 1.814 | 13.165 | 0.716 |
| Buying touristic product caused me to be thought of as being foolish by some people whose opinion I value | 2.186 | 1.170 | 1.697 | 8.591 | 0.591 |
| I wasted my money by purchasing touristic products | 2.267 | 1.226 | 2.886 | 11.238 | 0.685 |
| Financial investment I made for touristic product was not wise | 2.527 | 1.289 | 3.310 | 11.713 | 0.692 |
| I did not get my money's worth from products provided by the tourism enterprises | 2.497 | 1.195 | 2.919 | 9.541 | 0.649 |
| I worried that buying touristic products would involve unexpected extra expenses | 2.814 | 1.248 | 2.206 | 12.676 | 0.661 |
| Travel intention (after COVID-19) | |||||
| I am willing to travel and tour after the pandemic | 2.699 | 1.494 | 4.558 | 23.309 | 0.868 |
| I am committed to travel and tour after the pandemic | 2.614 | 1.472 | 5.768 | 30.613 | 0.904 |
| I am keen with the vacation after the pandemic | 3.358 | 1.507 | 1.966 | 19.249 | 0.779 |
| There is high possibility that I would travel and tour after the pandemic | 2.795 | 1.502 | 3.660 | 29.904 | 0.908 |
| Travel motivations are higher when people are young | 3.053 | 1.491 | 2.269 | 20.978 | 0.825 |
| Destination visit intention (after COVID-19) | |||||
| I will visit a destination again after the pandemic | 2.765 | 1.483 | 6.871 | 50.861 | 0.956 |
| I will continue to visit the any destination in the future after the pandemic | 2.814 | 1.507 | 8.841 | 64.201 | 0.973 |
| I intend to visit any destination frequently after the pandemic | 2.733 | 1.445 | 3.504 | 42.010 | 0.922 |
| Dimension (structure) | Mean | Std. Dev | VIF | Factor load | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I often doubt whether I can solve problems | 2.154 | 1.172 | 2.326 | 14.065 | 0.739 |
| It often seems like I cannot beat my problems | 2.109 | 1.130 | 3.269 | 17.068 | 0.804 |
| I think my problems will not go away, even if I can think of ways to solve them | 2.546 | 1.194 | 1.756 | 8.463 | 0.640 |
| I often feel that my problems cannot be solved | 1.985 | 1.146 | 2.562 | 14.274 | 0.754 |
| When I think about all the ways to solve a problem, I still wonder if my answer will work | 2.444 | 1.192 | 2.257 | 12.812 | 0.750 |
| I see problems as a danger | 2.605 | 1.295 | 2.218 | 14.920 | 0.787 |
| I think my problems as bigger than they really are | 2.435 | 1.240 | 1.768 | 12.255 | 0.700 |
| When I have a problem, the first think I do is think that I do not have the ability to solve it | 3.006 | 1.180 | 1.708 | 10.402 | 0.657 |
| I think that problems will get in the way of things I need to do | 3.032 | 1.282 | 2.119 | 14.458 | 0.758 |
| I see problems as a threat to my well-being | 3.718 | 1.346 | 1.508 | 10.018 | 0.570 |
| Before I try to solve a problem, I think that it is hard to solve problems | 2.780 | 1.241 | 1.631 | 13.950 | 0.670 |
| The thought of purchasing a touristic product made me feel psychologically uncomfortable | 3.203 | 1.276 | 5.584 | 17.320 | 0.818 |
| The thought of purchasing a touristic product gave me a feeling of unwanted anxiety | 3.119 | 1.238 | 7.088 | 16.875 | 0.816 |
| The thought of purchasing a touristic product caused me to experience unnecessary tension | 3.023 | 1.268 | 4.501 | 16.946 | 0.813 |
| Overall, caused me to be concerned with experiencing some kind of losses | 3.119 | 1.222 | 2.164 | 14.089 | 0.729 |
| All things considered I think I made a mistake by buying touristic product | 2.825 | 1.269 | 2.566 | 16.061 | 0.801 |
| When all is said and done I really felt that it posed problems for me that I just did not need | 2.959 | 1.227 | 1.814 | 13.165 | 0.716 |
| Buying touristic product caused me to be thought of as being foolish by some people whose opinion I value | 2.186 | 1.170 | 1.697 | 8.591 | 0.591 |
| I wasted my money by purchasing touristic products | 2.267 | 1.226 | 2.886 | 11.238 | 0.685 |
| Financial investment I made for touristic product was not wise | 2.527 | 1.289 | 3.310 | 11.713 | 0.692 |
| I did not get my money's worth from products provided by the tourism enterprises | 2.497 | 1.195 | 2.919 | 9.541 | 0.649 |
| I worried that buying touristic products would involve unexpected extra expenses | 2.814 | 1.248 | 2.206 | 12.676 | 0.661 |
| I am willing to travel and tour after the pandemic | 2.699 | 1.494 | 4.558 | 23.309 | 0.868 |
| I am committed to travel and tour after the pandemic | 2.614 | 1.472 | 5.768 | 30.613 | 0.904 |
| I am keen with the vacation after the pandemic | 3.358 | 1.507 | 1.966 | 19.249 | 0.779 |
| There is high possibility that I would travel and tour after the pandemic | 2.795 | 1.502 | 3.660 | 29.904 | 0.908 |
| Travel motivations are higher when people are young | 3.053 | 1.491 | 2.269 | 20.978 | 0.825 |
| I will visit a destination again after the pandemic | 2.765 | 1.483 | 6.871 | 50.861 | 0.956 |
| I will continue to visit the any destination in the future after the pandemic | 2.814 | 1.507 | 8.841 | 64.201 | 0.973 |
| I intend to visit any destination frequently after the pandemic | 2.733 | 1.445 | 3.504 | 42.010 | 0.922 |
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