Multicollinearity diagnostics – variance inflation factors
| VIF | 1/VIF | |
|---|---|---|
| Board Independence | 1.36 | 0.735 |
| Firm Size | 1.32 | 0.757 |
| Board Transparency | 1.303 | 0.767 |
| Gender Diversity | 1.243 | 0.804 |
| Age | 1.186 | 0.843 |
| Leverage | 1.177 | 0.85 |
| State Ownership | 1.157 | 0.865 |
| Board Skills Disclosure | 1.052 | 0.951 |
| CEO Duality | 1.014 | 0.987 |
| Mean VIF | 1.201 |
| VIF | 1/VIF | |
|---|---|---|
| Board Independence | 1.36 | 0.735 |
| Firm Size | 1.32 | 0.757 |
| Board Transparency | 1.303 | 0.767 |
| Gender Diversity | 1.243 | 0.804 |
| Age | 1.186 | 0.843 |
| Leverage | 1.177 | 0.85 |
| State Ownership | 1.157 | 0.865 |
| Board Skills Disclosure | 1.052 | 0.951 |
| CEO Duality | 1.014 | 0.987 |
| Mean VIF | 1.201 |
Note(s): Variance inflation factors (VIF) are derived from regressing each independent variable on all others; tolerance = 1/VIF. All VIFs are well below the common threshold of 10, indicating no serious multicollinearity among regressors
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