Table 2

Mean exit rate and survival rate along location, strategic focus and management structure

USAEuropeRest of the worldMature ecosystemsNon-mature ecosystemsVerticalHorizontalIn housePowered-byManagement structure*Strategic focus
Vertical in-houseVertical powered-byHorizontal in-houseHorizontal powered-by
Mean exit rate0.1220.1510.1160.1110.1330.1120.1470.1480.0650.1240.0710.1710.058
Mean survival rate0.8950.9600.7970.9180.8500.8860.8820.9120.8560.9000.9550.9460.510
Closure rate0.1390.1370.0890.1070.1220.1370.1030.1000.1890.1630.0500.0400.342
Source(s): Table by authors

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