Table 3

ANOVA results for academic writing performance across groups

MeasureFdfp
IELTS academic writing
Pretest1.406, 4590.212
Posttest121.886, 459<0.001
Syntactic complexity
Pretest2.066, 4590.056
Posttest175.446, 459<0.001
Readability
Pretest3.076, 4590.006
Posttest279.306, 459<0.001
Academic standards
Pretest2.596, 4590.018
Posttest343.926, 459<0.001
Argumentation
Pretest4.626, 459<0.001
Posttest335.236, 459<0.001

Note(s): All posttest results reflect significant between-group differences (p < 0.001). Group 6 (Turnitin Revision Assistant) demonstrated superior performance in all post-intervention measures

Source(s): The author
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