Altman’s Z”-score model descriptive statistics
| Predictor | X1 | X2 | X3 | X4 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Company | Non-B. | Bankrupt | Non-B. | Bankrupt | Non-B. | Bankrupt | Non-B. | Bankrupt |
| Median | 0.263 | −0.051 | 0.214 | −0.109 | 0.045 | −0.046 | 0.835 | 0.042 |
| Mean | 0.257** | −0.241** | 0.207** | −0.446** | 0.061** | −0.164** | 2.288** | 0.036 |
| (0.004) | (0.045) | (0.005) | (0.066) | (0.001) | (0.023) | (0.153) | (0.027) | |
| F-test | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||||
| t-test | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||||
| Predictor | X1 | X2 | X3 | X4 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Company | Non-B. | Bankrupt | Non-B. | Bankrupt | Non-B. | Bankrupt | Non-B. | Bankrupt |
| Median | 0.263 | −0.051 | 0.214 | −0.109 | 0.045 | −0.046 | 0.835 | 0.042 |
| Mean | 0.257** | −0.241** | 0.207** | −0.446** | 0.061** | −0.164** | 2.288** | 0.036 |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |||||
| 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |||||
Note(s): Non-B. means non-bankrupt companies. Bankrupt means bankrupt companies. X1 = Working Capital/Total Assets; X2 = Retained Earnings/Total Assets; X3 = Operating Income/Total Assets; X4 = Book Value of Equity/Total Liabilities. Standard errors in parentheses. ** represents statistical significance at the 1% level, indicating whether the means differ significantly from zero. The F-test is the p-value of the equality of variances test, used to determine which t-test should be used. The t-test is the p-value of the two-tailed equality test of the means with unequal variance, applied to test whether the Non-Bankrupt and Bankrupt samples have different means
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