Table 1.

Comparison between SDG 14.6 and the AFS

SDG 14.6AFS
Eliminate subsidies that contribute to IUU fishingYes, Article 3
Prohibit fisheries subsidies that contribute to overcapacity and overfishingNo (deleted from chairman’s final draft text)
No provision, although it could partially resort to the prohibition on overfishingArticle 4.1: No Member shall grant or maintain subsidies for fishing or fishing-related activities regarding an overfished stock
Appropriate and effective S&DT for developing countries and least developed countries (LDCs)Only partially. Article 3.8 provides that no disputes may be lodged against IUU subsidies in developing countries or LDCs for two years from the date the AFS comes into force
Article 4.4 provides that no disputes may be lodged against subsidies related to fishing of overfished stocks within developing countries or LDCs own exclusive economic ones for a period of two years
Article 6 requires due restraint in challenging any measures by LDCs
Article 7 provides for technical assistance and capacity building
No provisionArticle 5.1: No subsidies may be provided to fishing or fishing-related activities outside of the jurisdiction of a coastal Member or a coastal non-Member and outside the competence of a relevant regional fisheries management organisation or agreement (RFMO/A)
No provisionArticle 5.2: Special care and due restraint must be taken when granting subsidies to vessels not flying that Member’s flag
No provision, although it could partially resort under the prohibition on overfishingArticle 5.3 Special care and due restraint must be taken when granting subsidies to fishing or fishing-related activities regarding stocks the status of which is unknown
No provisionArticle 11.1: subsidies addressing the impact of natural disaster are allowed, but only related to the particular disaster, the specific geographic area affected by the disaster, the subsidies must be time-limited and it may only restore capacity to pre-disaster levels
Source(s): Table by authors

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