Table A3

Descriptive statistics of the educational status

YearCategoryResidence
RuralUrban
FrequencyRatio %FrequencyRatio %
2005Illiterate2,33819.59698.1
Reads and writes8647.25754.8
Obtaining a literacy certificate1711.41120.9
Certificate below average (Primary/Prep)8877.47826.5
Certificate medium1,76314.71,54712.9
Above average and below university degree2311.92892.4
Certificate at the bachelor's level and above5134.39477.9
2020Illiterate1,63627.9385917.91
Reads and writes66111.284519.41
Obtaining a literacy certificate1222.08791.65
Certificate below average (Primary/Prep)7977.668714.33
Certificate medium1,87932.081,43129.85
Above average and below university degree1722.942445.09
Certificate at the bachelor's level and above59110.081,04421.77

Source(s): Prepared by the researcher based on collected data

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