Table 1

Cultural values

ValuesDefinition According to WVS
TRUSTGenerally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you need to be very careful in dealing with people?
  1. Most people can be trusted

  2. Need to be very careful

SATISFACTIONAll things considered, how satisfied are you with your life as a whole these days?” where the level of life satisfaction is measured from 1 “completely dissatisfied” to 10 “completely satisfied with life”
POST_MATERIALIST_INDEXis calculated for each list based on the methodology of Granato et al. (1996). The value 3 (which represents the post-material) is given when choosing the goals related to freedom of opinion and expression and the goals related to the advancement of society, and the value is 1 (which represents the material) When choosing the security and economic goals of the country, the value 2 is set, which represents the choice of two goals, one representing post-materialism and the other representing materialism
AUTONOMY _INDEXis computed based on the children’s quality battery. It represents the respondents' response to motivating children with specific values, such as autonomy, determination, obedience, and religious faith

Source(s): Compiled by the authors

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