Scale items and confirmatory factor analysis (study 1 and study 2)
| Variable | Study 1 | Study 2 |
|---|---|---|
| Environmental embedding (Hilken et al., 2017) | ||
| I can feel the integration of virtual visual content into my real environment while using the MAR app | 0.925 | 0.820 |
| I experience the real content is overlaid onto the virtual environment while using the MAR app | 0.826 | 0.736 |
| Simulated physical control (Hilken et al., 2017) | ||
| The interactions within the MAR app are real, and I can move the virtual makeup on the visual interface | 0.913 | 0.898 |
| I can see how the virtual makeup looks on my face through the MAR app | 0.819 | 0.722 |
| Perceived intrusiveness (Li et al., 2002) | ||
| I feel disturbed while using the MAR app The experience of using the MAR app left me feeling violated The mobile AR app made me feel awkward | 0.602 0.574 0.885 | 0.885 0.912 0.896 |
| Trying on virtual makeup was an uncomfortable experience for me The MAR app made me feel unnatural | 0.672 0.877 | 0.889 0.908 |
| Privacy self-efficacy (Wang et al., 2019) | ||
| I feel confident about dealing with the ways that the company collects and uses my personal information through the MAR app | 0.886 | 0.935 |
| I feel confident about learning skills to protect my privacy while using the MAR app | 0.850 | 0.742 |
| I believe I have control over who can get access to my personal information collected through the MAR app | 0.893 | 0.672 |
| I believe I can control my personal information provided to this MAR app | 0.871 | 0.845 |
| Hedonic value (Childers et al., 2001; Hilken et al., 2017) | ||
| The shopping experience with the MAR app makes me feel good | 0.851 | 0.858 |
| The shopping experience with the MAR app is exciting | 0.748 | 0.862 |
| The shopping experience with the MAR app is enjoyable | 0.831 | 0.872 |
| The shopping experience with the MAR app is fun | 0.755 | 0.702 |
| Utilitarian value (Childers et al., 2001; Hilken et al., 2017) | ||
| Using the MAR app improves my performance in evaluating the product while shopping online | 0.789 | 0.746 |
| I find the MAR app to be useful for online shopping | 0.801 | 0.846 |
| Using the MAR app enhances my effectiveness in online shopping | 0.791 | 0.786 |
| The MAR app is easy to use | 0.628 | 0.786 |
| The results of using this MAR app are positive | 0.736 | 0.764 |
| Decision quality (Zhang et al., 2018; Huang and Zhou (2019) (only in Study 2) | ||
| I have picked the items that best fit my tastes through this MAR App | 0.891 | |
| I am certain that I made a good purchase choice | 0.889 | |
| I am satisfied with the choice I made | 0.906 | |
| I am confident in my decision-making for this purchase | 0.854 | |
| Decision Regret (Brehaut et al., 2003) (only in Study 2) | ||
| It was the right decision | 0.725 | |
| I regret the choice I made | 0.776 | |
| I would go for the same choice if I had to do it over again | 0.843 | |
| The choice did me a lot of harm | 0.822 | |
| Repurchase intention through the app (Brehaut et al., 2003) (only in Study 2) | ||
| I will purchase makeup products through this app in the future | 0.920 | |
| Using this app for future purchases is a choice I will consider | 0.940 | |
| Variable | Study 1 | Study 2 |
|---|---|---|
| I can feel the integration of virtual visual content into my real environment while using the MAR app | 0.925 | 0.820 |
| I experience the real content is overlaid onto the virtual environment while using the MAR app | 0.826 | 0.736 |
| The interactions within the MAR app are real, and I can move the virtual makeup on the visual interface | 0.913 | 0.898 |
| I can see how the virtual makeup looks on my face through the | 0.819 | 0.722 |
| I feel disturbed while using the MAR app | 0.602 | 0.885 |
| Trying on virtual makeup was an uncomfortable experience for me | 0.672 | 0.889 |
| I feel confident about dealing with the ways that the company collects and uses my personal information through the MAR app | 0.886 | 0.935 |
| I feel confident about learning skills to protect my privacy while using the MAR app | 0.850 | 0.742 |
| I believe I have control over who can get access to my personal information collected through the MAR app | 0.893 | 0.672 |
| I believe I can control my personal information provided to this MAR app | 0.871 | 0.845 |
| The shopping experience with the MAR app makes me feel good | 0.851 | 0.858 |
| The shopping experience with the MAR app is exciting | 0.748 | 0.862 |
| The shopping experience with the MAR app is enjoyable | 0.831 | 0.872 |
| The shopping experience with the MAR app is fun | 0.755 | 0.702 |
| Using the MAR app improves my performance in evaluating the product while shopping online | 0.789 | 0.746 |
| I find the MAR app to be useful for online shopping | 0.801 | 0.846 |
| Using the MAR app enhances my effectiveness in online shopping | 0.791 | 0.786 |
| The MAR app is easy to use | 0.628 | 0.786 |
| The results of using this MAR app are positive | 0.736 | 0.764 |
| I have picked the items that best fit my tastes through this MAR | 0.891 | |
| I am certain that I made a good purchase choice | 0.889 | |
| I am satisfied with the choice I made | 0.906 | |
| I am confident in my decision-making for this purchase | 0.854 | |
| It was the right decision | 0.725 | |
| I regret the choice I made | 0.776 | |
| I would go for the same choice if I had to do it over again | 0.843 | |
| The choice did me a lot of harm | 0.822 | |
| I will purchase makeup products through this app in the future | 0.920 | |
| Using this app for future purchases is a choice I will consider | 0.940 | |
Note(s): 1 = highly disagree, 7 = highly agree
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