Table 3

Descriptive statistics, reliability, validity, and correlations of variables in study 1

Square root of the AVE and correlations
VariableMSDCRAVEα123456
1. EE4.960.790.870.770.710.88     
2. SPC4.900.790.860.750.680.57**0.87    
3. Perceived intrusiveness3.260.780.850.540.81−0.31**−0.36**0.73   
4. Privacy self-efficacy4.301.280.930.770.900.29**0.48**−0.34**0.88  
5. Hedonic value4.700.820.870.630.810.44**0.65**−0.44*0.50**0.79 
6. Utilitarian value4.750.790.870.570.800.54**0.55**−0.52*0.50**0.69**0.75

Note(s): The values in diagonal cells are the square root of the AVE for each variable; correlations are reported below the diagonal. CR = composite reliability, AVE = average variance extracted, α = Cronbach's alpha

**p < 0.01

*p < 0.05

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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