Gender-related factors influencing employment considerations
| Gender related considerations | Employers | Female employees | Independent samples test | Rank agreement analysis | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean (SD) | Ri1 | Mean (SD) | Ri2 | t | Df | p-value | Mean diff | Ri | Ri1 – Ri2 | Ri – Rj2 | PD | PA | |
| Nature of work schedule | 4.94(1.70) | 1 | 5.36(1.56) | 2 | −1.651 | 180 | 0.101 | −0.411 | 3 | 1 | 15 | 23.76 | 76.24 |
| Potential to balance work family life | 4.84(1.73) | 2 | 5.27(1.81) | 4 | −1.649 | 181 | 0.101 | −0.438 | 6 | 2 | 12 | ||
| Considerations of maternity leave | 4.77(1.70) | 3 | 4.95(1.62) | 7 | −0.685 | 181 | 0.494 | −0.172 | 10 | 4 | 8 | ||
| Flexibility to cope with complex schedule | 4.73(1.59) | 4 | 5.07(1.62) | 6 | −1.414 | 181 | 0.159 | −0.341 | 10 | 2 | 8 | ||
| Industry tradition | 4.72(1.65) | 5 | 4.77(1.66) | 11 | −0.196 | 181 | 0.845 | −0.049 | 22 | 0 | 30 | ||
| Ability to work for long hours | 4.67(1.63) | 6 | 5.08(1.67) | 5 | −1.656 | 181 | 0.100 | −0.409 | 17 | 7 | 35 | ||
| Flexibility to travel | 4.65(1.75) | 7 | 4.78(1.62) | 10 | −0.478 | 180 | 0.633 | −0.123 | 15 | 5 | 15 | ||
| Need for equal employment opportunity | 4.65(1.80) | 8 | 5.33(1.75) | 3 | −2.510 | 181 | 0.013 | −0.674 | 9 | 3 | 9 | ||
| Clients’ preferences on gender | 4.59(1.79) | 9 | 5.40(1.59) | 1 | −3.115 | 181 | 0.002 | −0.806 | 14 | 12 | 14 | ||
| Potential sexual harassment | 4.36(1.83) | 10 | 4.25(2.06) | 14 | 0.403 | 181 | 0.688 | 0.117 | 21 | 7 | 3 | ||
| Marital status | 4.34(1.83) | 11 | 4.51(1.83) | 13 | −0.616 | 181 | 0.539 | −0.170 | 27 | 1 | 27 | ||
| Employers/Firm preference on gender | 3.98(1.71) | 12 | 4.84(1.85) | 8 | −3.198 | 181 | 0.002 | −0.854 | 16 | 0 | 2 | ||
| Feeling that females are feeble | 3.94(1.83) | 13 | 4.75(1.94) | 12 | −2.887 | 181 | 0.004 | −0.817 | 21 | 3 | 3 | ||
| Gender | 3.85(1.69) | 14 | 4.81(1.86) | 9 | −3.595 | 181 | 0.000 | −0.954 | 19 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 18 | 48 | 202 | |||||||||||
| 3.43 | 14.43 | ||||||||||||
| Gender related considerations | Employers | Female employees | Independent samples test | Rank agreement analysis | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean (SD) | Ri1 | Mean (SD) | Ri2 | t | Df | Mean diff | Ri | Ri1 – Ri2 | Ri – Rj2 | PD | PA | ||
| Nature of work schedule | 4.94(1.70) | 5.36(1.56) | −1.651 | 180 | 0.101 | −0.411 | 3 | 1 | 15 | 23.76 | 76.24 | ||
| Potential to balance work family life | 4.84(1.73) | 5.27(1.81) | −1.649 | 181 | 0.101 | −0.438 | 6 | 2 | 12 | ||||
| Considerations of maternity leave | 4.77(1.70) | 4.95(1.62) | −0.685 | 181 | 0.494 | −0.172 | 10 | 4 | 8 | ||||
| Flexibility to cope with complex schedule | 4.73(1.59) | 5.07(1.62) | −1.414 | 181 | 0.159 | −0.341 | 10 | 2 | 8 | ||||
| Industry tradition | 4.72(1.65) | 4.77(1.66) | −0.196 | 181 | 0.845 | −0.049 | 22 | 0 | 30 | ||||
| Ability to work for long hours | 4.67(1.63) | 5.08(1.67) | −1.656 | 181 | 0.100 | −0.409 | 17 | 7 | 35 | ||||
| Flexibility to travel | 4.65(1.75) | 4.78(1.62) | −0.478 | 180 | 0.633 | −0.123 | 15 | 5 | 15 | ||||
| Need for equal employment opportunity | 4.65(1.80) | 5.33(1.75) | −2.510 | 181 | −0.674 | 9 | 3 | 9 | |||||
| Clients’ preferences on gender | 4.59(1.79) | 5.40(1.59) | −3.115 | 181 | −0.806 | 14 | 12 | 14 | |||||
| Potential sexual harassment | 4.36(1.83) | 4.25(2.06) | 0.403 | 181 | 0.688 | 0.117 | 21 | 7 | 3 | ||||
| Marital status | 4.34(1.83) | 4.51(1.83) | −0.616 | 181 | 0.539 | −0.170 | 27 | 1 | 27 | ||||
| Employers/Firm preference on gender | 3.98(1.71) | 4.84(1.85) | −3.198 | 181 | −0.854 | 16 | 0 | 2 | |||||
| Feeling that females are feeble | 3.94(1.83) | 4.75(1.94) | −2.887 | 181 | −0.817 | 21 | 3 | 3 | |||||
| Gender | 3.85(1.69) | 4.81(1.86) | −3.595 | 181 | −0.954 | 19 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| 18 | 48 | 202 | |||||||||||
| 3.43 | 14.43 | ||||||||||||
Note(s): SD Standard Deviation; MD Mean Difference; R Rank
*significant at 95% (p = 0.05)
Source(s): Authors’ own work
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