Table 5

Means, standard deviations, intercorrelations and internal consistencies of predictor and outcome variables

VariableMeanSD1234567891011
1. LI.T15.131.020.87          
2. LI.T25.650.870.700.87         
3. LI.T35.730.790.710.740.86        
4. SA.T15.130.760.520.310.350.68       
5. SA.T25.320.780.460.490.410.580.76      
6. SA.T35.510.680.410.340.500.490.580.71     
7. SE.T163.1717.960.630.580.540.460.430.350.93    
8. SE.T272.3216.140.540.630.530.320.490.350.700.93   
9. SE.T373.7616.670.480.540.610.370.390.470.680.760.95  
10. TLB.T15.830.570.540.450.480.470.540.420.540.450.440.80 
11. TLB.T36.060.520.400.390.520.330.460.590.390.430.540.650.85

Note(s): N = 333. Composite scores of all predictor and outcome variables were significantly correlated at the level of p < 0.001. Cronbach’s alpha reliability estimates are on the diagonal. All variables are on a scale of 1–7 except Leader Self-Efficacy, which is on a scale of 1–100. Variables: LI = Leader Identity SA, = Leader Self-Awareness SE = Leader Self-Efficacy, TLB = Transformational Leader Behavior

Source(s): Created by authors

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal