Table 6

Further analysis

Variables(1) CAR(2) CAR(3) CAR(4) CAR
(Main board)(Star board)(SOEs)(Non-SOEs)
EP2.349**131.527***0.124**6.235***
(1.68)(2.75)(2.14)(2.68)
EP*IC−0.321*−13.294**−0.304−0.670**
(−1.50)(−2.19)(−0.87)(−2.00)
IC−0.013*−0.158**−0.009−0.036**
(−1.32)(−1.70)(−0.38)(−1.75)
EP*SIZE0.014−0.1650.053**−0.028
(0.66)(−0.24)(1.68)(−0.89)
SIZE0.003***0.019**−0.0110.005***
(3.01)(1.92)(−0.85)(2.50)
EP*ROA1.103***12.467***0.5971.889***
(2.80)(3.26)(0.95)(3.86)
ROA0.142***0.0760.272***0.122***
(5.73)(0.43)(2.96)(3.04)
LEV0.011*0.0290.0020.029**
(1.49)(0.49)(0.04)(2.20)
BETA−0.0040.021*0.012**−0.009**
(−1.23)(1.32)(1.96)(−1.69)
GROWTH0.0050.0140.0030.014**
(1.22)(0.62)(0.38)(2.05)
EP*BIG4−0.1035.983**−0.182*−0.063
(−1.12)(1.99)(−1.60)(−0.37)
BIG4−0.000−0.009−0.039**0.004
(−0.12)(−0.39)(−2.29)(0.54)
EP*BOARD−0.139−10.687**−0.073−0.345
(−0.85)(−1.82)(−0.35)(−1.19)
BOARD−0.0030.068*0.046**−0.010
(−0.44)(1.30)(1.65)(−0.81)
EP*INDEP−0.301−51.751***0.245−0.830
(−0.53)(−2.63)(0.34)(−0.83)
INDEP0.0270.1590.116**0.017
(1.21)(0.89)(1.87)(0.37)
FIRMAGE−0.0020.0180.061*−0.006
(−0.57)(0.74)(1.38)(−0.92)
Constant0.0190.315−0.0300.151
(0.29)(0.49)(−0.09)(1.09)
Observations3,7202101,6822,241
R-squared0.0550.2560.3850.073
Adj R-squared0.0460.1680.0520.058
F-statistic11.41***2.95***3.64***8.75***

Source(s): Authors' own work

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