Variables definition
| Variables | Measurement |
|---|---|
| Pt | The stock price of the third month after the fiscal year. (Collins et al., 1999) |
| Earnt | Total firm’s earnings on year t. (Collins et al., 1999) |
| BVt−1 | Total firms’ equity on year t−1. (Collins et al., 1999) |
| COMPACCt | Total change in common stockholders' equity – total change in cash and cash equivalents. (Larson et al., 2018) |
| CFt | Comprehensive income – comprehensive accruals. (Larson et al., 2018) |
| Growth | Implicit cost of capital – central bank of Indonesia rate. Implicit cost of capital = (book value on year t + earnings on year t+1/central bank of Indonesia rate – stock price on year t) x central bank of Indonesia rate/book value on year t. (Penman et al., 2023) |
| INDY | Nominal values range from 1 (energy) to 11 (transportation and logistics). (Sun and Sari, 2016) |
| Variables | Measurement |
|---|---|
| P | The stock price of the third month after the fiscal year. ( |
| Earn | Total firm’s earnings on year |
| BV | Total firms’ equity on year |
| COMPACC | Total change in common stockholders' equity – total change in cash and cash equivalents. ( |
| CF | Comprehensive income – comprehensive accruals. ( |
| Growth | Implicit cost of capital – central bank of Indonesia rate. Implicit cost of capital = (book value on year |
| INDY | Nominal values range from 1 (energy) to 11 (transportation and logistics). ( |
Source(s): Authors’ own work
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