Table 2

Variables definition

VariablesMeasurement
PtThe stock price of the third month after the fiscal year. (Collins et al., 1999)
EarntTotal firm’s earnings on year t. (Collins et al., 1999)
BVt−1Total firms’ equity on year t−1. (Collins et al., 1999)
COMPACCtTotal change in common stockholders' equity – total change in cash and cash equivalents. (Larson et al., 2018)
CFtComprehensive income – comprehensive accruals. (Larson et al., 2018)
GrowthImplicit cost of capital – central bank of Indonesia rate. Implicit cost of capital = (book value on year t + earnings on year t+1/central bank of Indonesia rate – stock price on year t) x central bank of Indonesia rate/book value on year t. (Penman et al., 2023)
INDYNominal values range from 1 (energy) to 11 (transportation and logistics). (Sun and Sari, 2016)

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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