Validity and variance inflation factor (VIF)
| Variables | Average variance extracted (AVE) | Content validity index (CVI) | Variance inflation factor (VIF) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Human capital | 0.530 | 0.875 | 1.377 |
| Relational capital | 0.655 | 0.870 | 1.470 |
| Structural capital | 0.518 | 0.818 | 1.480 |
| Intellectual capital | 0.568 | 0.860 | 1.442 |
| Process innovation | 0.551 | 0.714 | 1.704 |
| Product innovation | 0.529 | 0.857 | 1.565 |
| Environmental innovations | 0.540 | 0.810 | 1.634 |
| Variables | Average variance extracted (AVE) | Content validity index (CVI) | Variance inflation factor (VIF) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Human capital | 0.530 | 0.875 | 1.377 |
| Relational capital | 0.655 | 0.870 | 1.470 |
| Structural capital | 0.518 | 0.818 | 1.480 |
| Intellectual capital | 0.568 | 0.860 | 1.442 |
| Process innovation | 0.551 | 0.714 | 1.704 |
| Product innovation | 0.529 | 0.857 | 1.565 |
| Environmental innovations | 0.540 | 0.810 | 1.634 |
Source(s): Primary data