CFA analysis
| Construct | Item | Factor loadings | Cronbach’s alpha | Composite reliability | AVE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University image | UI1 | 0.900 | 0.925 | 0.947 | 0.817 |
| UI2 | 0.896 | ||||
| UI3 | 0.916 | ||||
| UI4 | 0.902 | ||||
| Student satisfaction | SS1 | 0.880 | 0.914 | 0.939 | 0.794 |
| SS2 | 0.907 | ||||
| SS3 | 0.902 | ||||
| SS4 | 0.876 | ||||
| ICT resources | ICTR1 | 0.929 | 0.934 | 0.953 | 0.834 |
| ICTR2 | 0.914 | ||||
| ICTR3 | 0.901 | ||||
| ICTR4 | 0.910 | ||||
| Teacher lecturing skills | TLS1 | 0.695 | 0.900 | 0.933 | 0.779 |
| TLS2 | 0.954 | ||||
| TLS3 | 0.919 | ||||
| TLS4 | 0.937 | ||||
| Library facilities | LF1 | 0.933 | 0.941 | 0.962 | 0.894 |
| LF2 | 0.952 | ||||
| LF3 | 0.952 | ||||
| Physical classroom environment | PCRE1 | 0.724 | |||
| PCRE2 | 0.840 | 0.817 | 0.873 | 0.580 | |
| PCRE3 | 0.750 | ||||
| PCRE4 | 0.829 | ||||
| PCRE5 | 0.650 |
| Construct | Item | Factor loadings | Cronbach’s alpha | Composite reliability | AVE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UI1 | 0.900 | 0.925 | 0.947 | 0.817 | |
| UI2 | 0.896 | ||||
| UI3 | 0.916 | ||||
| UI4 | 0.902 | ||||
| SS1 | 0.880 | 0.914 | 0.939 | 0.794 | |
| SS2 | 0.907 | ||||
| SS3 | 0.902 | ||||
| SS4 | 0.876 | ||||
| ICTR1 | 0.929 | 0.934 | 0.953 | 0.834 | |
| ICTR2 | 0.914 | ||||
| ICTR3 | 0.901 | ||||
| ICTR4 | 0.910 | ||||
| TLS1 | 0.695 | 0.900 | 0.933 | 0.779 | |
| TLS2 | 0.954 | ||||
| TLS3 | 0.919 | ||||
| TLS4 | 0.937 | ||||
| LF1 | 0.933 | 0.941 | 0.962 | 0.894 | |
| LF2 | 0.952 | ||||
| LF3 | 0.952 | ||||
| PCRE1 | 0.724 | ||||
| PCRE2 | 0.840 | 0.817 | 0.873 | 0.580 | |
| PCRE3 | 0.750 | ||||
| PCRE4 | 0.829 | ||||
| PCRE5 | 0.650 |
Source(s): Authors' own work
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