Survey instrument items
| Theme | Survey instrument item | Scale |
|---|---|---|
| How often do you ask for help from your peers on Discord when working on difficult tasks? | frequency | |
| Peer support and collaboration | The help I receive from my peers on Discord enables me to understand and complete tasks that I would struggle to finish on my own | five-points Likert |
| I actively offer help to my peers on Discord when they face challenges with course assignments | five-points Likert | |
| Senior or more experienced students on Discord provide useful guidance that helps me improve my work and understanding | five-points Likert | |
| Feedback and learning | The feedback I receive from peers on Discord helps me improve my understanding and performance on assignments | five-points Likert |
| The feedback provided by my peers on Discord is constructive and helps me identify areas where I need to improve | five-points Likert | |
| Peer feedback on Discord complements the feedback I receive from the instructor, helping me improve my performance | five-points Likert | |
| Discord features and learning tools | Which Discord features (e.g. real-time chat, voice channels and file sharing) are most helpful for collaborating with peers? | five-points Likert |
| I find it easy to seek help from peers on Discord when I encounter difficulties with course material | five-points Likert | |
| I find Discord more effective for peer learning and collaboration than other platforms (e.g. Blackboard and Google Classroom) | five-points Likert | |
| Challenges in using discord | The casual environment of Discord sometimes makes it difficult to stay focused on academic discussions | five-points Likert |
| I find it difficult to manage or follow conversations and resources on Discord due to the volume of content | five-points Likert | |
| What challenges or difficulties have you faced when using Discord for course-related activities? | Open-ended | |
| Overall experience and suggestions | Using Discord has improved my overall learning experience in this course | five-points Likert |
| I would recommend using Discord for future courses to facilitate peer-to-peer learning | five-points Likert | |
| What suggestions do you have to improve the use of Discord for peer-to-peer learning in this course? | Open-ended |
| Theme | Survey instrument item | Scale |
|---|---|---|
| How often do you ask for help from your peers on Discord when working on difficult tasks? | frequency | |
| Peer support and collaboration | The help I receive from my peers on Discord enables me to understand and complete tasks that I would struggle to finish on my own | five-points Likert |
| I actively offer help to my peers on Discord when they face challenges with course assignments | five-points Likert | |
| Senior or more experienced students on Discord provide useful guidance that helps me improve my work and understanding | five-points Likert | |
| Feedback and learning | The feedback I receive from peers on Discord helps me improve my understanding and performance on assignments | five-points Likert |
| The feedback provided by my peers on Discord is constructive and helps me identify areas where I need to improve | five-points Likert | |
| Peer feedback on Discord complements the feedback I receive from the instructor, helping me improve my performance | five-points Likert | |
| Discord features and learning tools | Which Discord features (e.g. real-time chat, voice channels and file sharing) are most helpful for collaborating with peers? | five-points Likert |
| I find it easy to seek help from peers on Discord when I encounter difficulties with course material | five-points Likert | |
| I find Discord more effective for peer learning and collaboration than other platforms (e.g. Blackboard and Google Classroom) | five-points Likert | |
| Challenges in using discord | The casual environment of Discord sometimes makes it difficult to stay focused on academic discussions | five-points Likert |
| I find it difficult to manage or follow conversations and resources on Discord due to the volume of content | five-points Likert | |
| What challenges or difficulties have you faced when using Discord for course-related activities? | Open-ended | |
| Overall experience and suggestions | Using Discord has improved my overall learning experience in this course | five-points Likert |
| I would recommend using Discord for future courses to facilitate peer-to-peer learning | five-points Likert | |
| What suggestions do you have to improve the use of Discord for peer-to-peer learning in this course? | Open-ended |
Source(s): Author’s own work
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