Sample characteristics
| Characteristics | Numbers | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Industry types | ||
| Electronics and electrical appliances | 79 | 31.4% |
| Metal, machinery and engineering | 77 | 30.6% |
| Food, beverages, alcohol and tobacco | 17 | 6.7% |
| Pharmaceutical industry | 17 | 6.7% |
| Building materials | 16 | 6.3% |
| Textiles and clothing | 16 | 6.3% |
| Chemicals and petrochemicals | 12 | 4.7% |
| Rubber and plastics | 6 | 2.3% |
| Other | 5 | 1.9% |
| Wood and furniture | 4 | 1.5% |
| Arts and crafts | 1 | 0.3% |
| Publishing and printing | 1 | 0.3% |
| Firm age | ||
| 3 years and under | 2 | 0.7% |
| 4–6 years | 6 | 2.3% |
| 7–15 years | 97 | 38.6% |
| 16–25 years | 105 | 41.8% |
| 26–40 years | 35 | 13.9% |
| Over 40 years | 6 | 2.3% |
| Employee numbers | ||
| 100 and under | 15 | 5.9% |
| 101–500 | 81 | 32.2% |
| 501–1,000 | 79 | 31.4% |
| 1,001–5,000 | 56 | 22.3% |
| 5,001–10000 | 11 | 4.3% |
| 10,001–30000 | 6 | 2.3% |
| Over 30,000 | 3 | 1.1% |
| Type of Ownership | ||
| State-owned or state-controlled | 24 | 9.5% |
| Private (Mainland China) | 200 | 79.6% |
| Sino-foreign joint venture | 18 | 7.1% |
| Wholly foreign-owned | 9 | 3.5% |
| Degree of Internationalization | ||
| No Internationalization | 35 | 13.9% |
| Low Degree of Internationalization | 112 | 44.6% |
| Moderate Degree of Internationalization | 96 | 38.2% |
| High Degree of Internationalization | 8 | 3.1% |
| Characteristics | Numbers | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics and electrical appliances | 79 | 31.4% |
| Metal, machinery and engineering | 77 | 30.6% |
| Food, beverages, alcohol and tobacco | 17 | 6.7% |
| Pharmaceutical industry | 17 | 6.7% |
| Building materials | 16 | 6.3% |
| Textiles and clothing | 16 | 6.3% |
| Chemicals and petrochemicals | 12 | 4.7% |
| Rubber and plastics | 6 | 2.3% |
| Other | 5 | 1.9% |
| Wood and furniture | 4 | 1.5% |
| Arts and crafts | 1 | 0.3% |
| Publishing and printing | 1 | 0.3% |
| 3 years and under | 2 | 0.7% |
| 4–6 years | 6 | 2.3% |
| 7–15 years | 97 | 38.6% |
| 16–25 years | 105 | 41.8% |
| 26–40 years | 35 | 13.9% |
| Over 40 years | 6 | 2.3% |
| 100 and under | 15 | 5.9% |
| 101–500 | 81 | 32.2% |
| 501–1,000 | 79 | 31.4% |
| 1,001–5,000 | 56 | 22.3% |
| 5,001–10000 | 11 | 4.3% |
| 10,001–30000 | 6 | 2.3% |
| Over 30,000 | 3 | 1.1% |
| State-owned or state-controlled | 24 | 9.5% |
| Private (Mainland China) | 200 | 79.6% |
| Sino-foreign joint venture | 18 | 7.1% |
| Wholly foreign-owned | 9 | 3.5% |
| No Internationalization | 35 | 13.9% |
| Low Degree of Internationalization | 112 | 44.6% |
| Moderate Degree of Internationalization | 96 | 38.2% |
| High Degree of Internationalization | 8 | 3.1% |
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