Table 2.

Country and strategic government quantum documents

CountryNational strategy titlePublicationyearEntity of issueLink to document
AustraliaNational Quantum Strategy: Building a Thriving Future with Australia’s Quantum Advantage2023Department of Industry, Science and Resourceslink to National Quantum StrategyLink to the cited website.
CanadaCanada’s National: Quantum Strategy2022Government of Canadalink to Government of CanadaLink to the cited website.
ChinaNo available published official government documents in english, the analysis is based on the secondary sources detailed and a translation of policies of stanford university (DIGICHINA)Cricchio, J., 2024 Jeroen Groenewegen-Lau and Antonia Hmaidi, 2024
The 14th Five-Year Plan for National Informatisation. Stanford Cyber Policy Center 616 Jane Stanford Way Stanford, CA 94305– 6055 USA DIGICHINA link to DIGICHINALink to the cited website.
DenmarkStrategy for Quantum Technology Part 1 – World-Class Research and Innovation2023Ministry of Higher Education and Sciencelink to Higher Education and ScienceLink to the cited website.
Strategy for Quantum Technology Part 2 – Commercialisation, Security and International Cooperationlink to Strategy for Quantum Technology Part 2 – Commercialisation, Security and International CooperationLink to the cited website.
FranceFrance National Quantum Strategy2023Minister of Higher Education and Researchlink to Minister of Higher Education and ResearchLink to the cited website.
FinlandFinnish Quantum Agenda2023Finnish Quantum Agenda Working Group (academics andlink to Finnish Quantum Agenda Working GroupLink to the cited website.
GermanyRoadmap Quantencomputing by VDI Technology Center GmbH, published in 20212021 e 2023link to National Quantum StrategyLink to the cited website.
Action Plan for Quantum Technologies by the German Federal Government (Handlungskonzept Quantentechnologien der Bundesregierung), published April 2023link to Deutscher BundestagLink to the cited website.
link to Handlungskonzept QuantentechnologienLink to the cited website.
IndiaNational Quantum Mission (NQM)2023Department of Science and Technologylink to Department of Science and Technologylink to the cited website.
link to National Quantum StrategyLink to the cited website.
link to psaLink to the cited website.
link to psaLink to the cited website.
IrelandQuantum 2030A National Quantum Technologies Strategy for Ireland2023Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Sciencelink to Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and ScienceLink to the cited website.
Putting Ireland in a quantum super position
JapanStrategy of Quantum2023Secretariat of Science, Technologylink to Secretariat of Science, TechnologyLink to the cited website.
Future industry developmentAnd innovation policy, cabinet officeYamamoto, Y., Sasaki, M. and Takesue, H. (2019), “Quantum information science and technology in Japan”, Quantum Science and Technology, Vol. 4 No. 2, 020502. link to Quantum information science and technology in JapanLink to the cited website.
The NetherlandsNational Agenda for Quantum Technology2019Quantum Deltalink to Quantum DeltaLink to the cited website.
link to Quantum Deltalink to the website of quantum Delta quantum Delta NL.
SingaporeSingapore National Quantum Strategy2024National Quantum Office (NQO), hosted in the agency for science technology and research (a*STAR)link to National Quantum Officelink to the cited website.
link to National Quantum Officelink to the cited website.
KoreaKorea’s National Quantum Strategy2023Ministry of Science and ICTlink to Ministry of Sciencelink to the cited website.
link to Ministry of ScienceLink to the cited website.
SwedenSwedish Quantum Agenda2023The Swedish Research Council, Vinnova, WACQTlink to he Swedish Research Council, Vinnova, WACQTLink to the cited website.
UKNational Quantum Strategy2023Department of science, Innovation and Technologylink to Department of science, Innovation and TechnologyLink to the cited website.
USANational Strategic Overview for Quantum Information Systems and Related Documents2018Subcommittee on Quantum Information Science (Committee on Science)link to Subcommittee on Quantum Information Science (Committee on Science)link to the cited website.
Source(s): Authors’ own work, links accessed on December 2024–July 2025

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