Table 7 Estimation results of the...

Table 7

Estimation results of the multinomial logistic regression model

	β	Std. error	β	Std. error	β	Std. error
Variables	(1. Group)		(2. Group)		(3. Group)
District (Reference: Aziziye)
Yakutiye	0.275	0.476	−0.270	0.490	0.233	0.549
Palandöken	−1.0986**	0.498	−1.462*	0.522	0.295	0.547
Gender (Reference: Female)
Male	−0.319	0.310	0.116	0.344	−0.571***	0.327
Marital status (Reference: Married)
Single	0.198	0.437	0.216	0.474	−0.851***	0.512
Age (Reference: 18–27)
28–37	1.061**	0.427	0.189	0.493	−1.189**	0.515
38–47	1.204**	0.540	1.389**	0.563	−0.413	0.611
48–57	2.092*	0.716	1.957*	0.760	−0.467	0.880
58–65	1.983***	1.029	1.125	1.073	−13.422	500.046
Income (Reference: 1. Income level (Lowest))
2. Income level	−0.711***	0.388	0.120	0.425	0.403	0.394
3. Income level	−0.332	0.539	1.293**	0.533	0.607	0.555
4. Income level	−0.602	0.658	−0.224	0.693	−0.166	0.751
5. Income level (Highest)	1.817**	0.902	1.470	1.063	1.022	1.093
Signature campaigns (Reference: Non-participants)
Signature campaigns participants	−0.375	0.322	−0.617***	0.356	−0.228	0.334
Voting (Reference: Regular non-voters)
Regular voters	−0.185	0.355	0.104	0.409	1.029**	0.408
Community trust level	−0.117**	0.056	−0.509	0.063	−0.009	0.058
Having donated at least once (Reference: Those who have donated even once)
Those who have never donated even once	0.096	0.304	0.476	0.334	0.583***	0.323
Confidence in obtaining blood in case of need without donating (Reference: Those who strongly agree)
Strongly disagree	−0.924	0.684	−1.490***	0.828	−0.651	0.663
Disagree	−0.703	0.622	−0.125	0.622	1.035***	0.569
Neutral	0.020	0.459	−0.744	0.478	0.479	0.481
Agree	0.034	0.384	−0.588	0.419	−0.133	0.430
The belief that providing rewards will increase regular blood donations (Reference: Those who strongly disagree)
Disagree	−0.211	0.546	−0.298	0.623	−1.251**	0.615
Neutral	0.068	0.562	0.205	0.635	−0.028	0.576
Agree	1.020**	0.491	1.299**	0.549	0.690	0.485
Strongly agree	−0.283	0.503	0.203	0.568	−0.509	0.511
The belief that imposing penalties will increase regular blood donations (Reference: Those who strongly disagree)
Disagree	−0.513	0.429	0.577	0.456	−0.258	0.421
Neutral	0.059	0.490	0.523	0.541	−0.594	0.561
Agree	0.254	0.450	0.709	0.510	0.137	0.472
Strongly agree	1.014**	0.497	1.477*	0.543	0.700	0.508
Organ donation (Reference: Those who have not donated organs)
Those who have donated organs	0.537	0.673	1.460**	0.668	−0.131	0.759
Fixed term	0.353	0.902	−1.187	1.030	0.574	0.567

	β	Std. error	β	Std. error	β	Std. error
Variables	(1. Group)		(2. Group)		(3. Group)
District (Reference: Aziziye)
Yakutiye	0.275	0.476	−0.270	0.490	0.233	0.549
Palandöken	−1.0986**	0.498	−1.462*	0.522	0.295	0.547
Gender (Reference: Female)
Male	−0.319	0.310	0.116	0.344	−0.571***	0.327
Marital status (Reference: Married)
Single	0.198	0.437	0.216	0.474	−0.851***	0.512
Age (Reference: 18–27)
28–37	1.061**	0.427	0.189	0.493	−1.189**	0.515
38–47	1.204**	0.540	1.389**	0.563	−0.413	0.611
48–57	2.092*	0.716	1.957*	0.760	−0.467	0.880
58–65	1.983***	1.029	1.125	1.073	−13.422	500.046
Income (Reference: 1. Income level (Lowest))
2. Income level	−0.711***	0.388	0.120	0.425	0.403	0.394
3. Income level	−0.332	0.539	1.293**	0.533	0.607	0.555
4. Income level	−0.602	0.658	−0.224	0.693	−0.166	0.751
5. Income level (Highest)	1.817**	0.902	1.470	1.063	1.022	1.093
Signature campaigns (Reference: Non-participants)
Signature campaigns participants	−0.375	0.322	−0.617***	0.356	−0.228	0.334
Voting (Reference: Regular non-voters)
Regular voters	−0.185	0.355	0.104	0.409	1.029**	0.408
Community trust level	−0.117**	0.056	−0.509	0.063	−0.009	0.058
Having donated at least once (Reference: Those who have donated even once)
Those who have never donated even once	0.096	0.304	0.476	0.334	0.583***	0.323
Confidence in obtaining blood in case of need without donating (Reference: Those who strongly agree)
Strongly disagree	−0.924	0.684	−1.490***	0.828	−0.651	0.663
Disagree	−0.703	0.622	−0.125	0.622	1.035***	0.569
Neutral	0.020	0.459	−0.744	0.478	0.479	0.481
Agree	0.034	0.384	−0.588	0.419	−0.133	0.430
The belief that providing rewards will increase regular blood donations (Reference: Those who strongly disagree)
Disagree	−0.211	0.546	−0.298	0.623	−1.251**	0.615
Neutral	0.068	0.562	0.205	0.635	−0.028	0.576
Agree	1.020**	0.491	1.299**	0.549	0.690	0.485
Strongly agree	−0.283	0.503	0.203	0.568	−0.509	0.511
The belief that imposing penalties will increase regular blood donations (Reference: Those who strongly disagree)
Disagree	−0.513	0.429	0.577	0.456	−0.258	0.421
Neutral	0.059	0.490	0.523	0.541	−0.594	0.561
Agree	0.254	0.450	0.709	0.510	0.137	0.472
Strongly agree	1.014**	0.497	1.477*	0.543	0.700	0.508
Organ donation (Reference: Those who have not donated organs)
Those who have donated organs	0.537	0.673	1.460**	0.668	−0.131	0.759
Fixed term	0.353	0.902	−1.187	1.030	0.574	0.567

Note(s):

*, ** and ***indicate that the coefficient is significant at 1, 5 and 10% significance levels, respectively

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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