Hypothesis testing
| Indicators (DV * IV) | (χ2) | df | Assm. Sig. |
|---|---|---|---|
| H1a: There is an association between role of reducing complexity and getting desired response from ADR process. (No Associations) | |||
| No association found between the indicators in this hypothesis | |||
| H1b: There is an association between role of access to justice and getting desired response from ADR process. (No Associations) | |||
| No association found between the indicators in this hypothesis | |||
| H1c: There is an association between role of creating peace and harmony and getting desired response from ADR process. (Only some associations found) | |||
| Getting Desired Response * This ADR Process contribute to Reduce Stress | 13.159 | 2 | 0.001 |
| Getting Desired Response * This ADR Process contribute to Reduce Frustration | 10.283 | 2 | 0.006 |
| H1d: There is an association between creating social capital and getting desired response from ADR process. (No Associations) | |||
| No association found between the indicators in this hypothesis | |||
| H1e: There is an association between challenges of ADR process and getting desired response from ADR process. (No Associations) | |||
| No association found between the indicators in this hypothesis | |||
| H2a. There is an association between role of reducing complexity and impact of ADR process. (Only some associations found) | |||
| Speedy and Easy Procedures motivates people to Participate * Lead to a Straightforward Solutions | 8.135 | 2 | 0.017 |
| Effective ADR Process Led to More Reporting Incidents * Less Complex than the Formal System | 13.898 | 4 | 0.008 |
| Make sure of Repentance of the Offender * Lead to a Straightforward Solutions | 14.597 | 6 | 0.024 |
| Make sure to Repair Harm of Victims and Community * Decrease Workload of Formal Judiciary | 11.873 | 4 | 0.018 |
| Make sure to Repair Harm of Victims and Community * Lead to a Straightforward Solutions | 28.211 | 4 | <0.001 |
| Uphold Norms and Customs among the Members of Society * This process Saves Time | 15.658 | 4 | 0.004 |
| Uphold Norms and Customs among the Members of Society * Need Little or No Knowledge about Law | 40.703 | 4 | <0.001 |
| H2b: There is an association between role of access to justice and impact of ADR process. (Only some associations found) | |||
| Speedy and Easy Procedures motivates people to Participate * No Institutional Barriers in this process | 9.572 | 2 | 0.008 |
| Effective ADR Process Led to More Reporting Incidents * No Discrimination caused by this system | 12.983 | 2 | 0.002 |
| Equal Power Practices in all Level of Community * No Legal Barriers in this process | 13.978 | 6 | 0.030 |
| Make sure to Repair Harm of Victims and Community * Very Affordable to the Poor People | 11.873 | 4 | 0.018 |
| Make sure to Repair Harm of Victims and Community * No Institutional Barriers in this process | 34.471 | 4 | <0.001 |
| Uphold Norms and Customs among the Members of Society * Repair Harm rather than Imposing Punishment | 15.060 | 4 | 0.005 |
| Uphold Norms and Customs among the Members of Society * Victim can Participate in Decision-Making | 24.242 | 4 | <0.001 |
| H2c: There is an association between role of creating peace and harmony and impact of ADR process. (Only some associations found) | |||
| Speedy and Easy Procedures motivates people to Participate * Increase Social Inclusivity and Diversity | 6.988 | 2 | 0.030 |
| Speedy and Easy Procedures motivates people to Participate * Concerning Parties get Satisfaction in this Process | 8.645 | 3 | 0.034 |
| Reduce the caseloads of Judiciary and Decrease Burden * Increase Social Inclusivity and Diversity | 13.338 | 2 | 0.001 |
| Effective ADR Process Led to More Reporting Incidents * Ensure Peaceful Environment in Society | 26.184 | 4 | <0.001 |
| Effective ADR Process Led to More Reporting Incidents * The working Process of ADR is very Inclusive | 49.108 | 6 | <0.001 |
| Affordable, Low-Cost, Budget-Friendly Process * Increase Social Inclusivity and Diversity | 23.536 | 4 | <0.001 |
| Affordable, Low-Cost, Budget-Friendly Process * Concerning Parties get Satisfaction in this Process | 25.400 | 6 | <0.001 |
| Make sure of Repentance of the Offender * Helps to Keep Social Harmony | 15.717 | 6 | 0.015 |
| Make sure to Repair Harm of Victims and Community * Helps to Keep Social Harmony | 20.020 | 4 | <0.001 |
| Make sure to Repair Harm of Victims and Community * Increase Social Inclusivity and Diversity | 12.529 | 4 | 0.014 |
| Uphold Norms and Customs among the Members of Society * Ensure Peaceful Environment in Society | 21.582 | 4 | <0.001 |
| Uphold Norms and Customs among the Members of Society * The working Process of ADR is very Inclusive | 41.494 | 6 | <0.001 |
| H2d: There is an association between creating social capital and impact of ADR process. (Only some associations found) | |||
| Speedy and Easy Procedures motivates people to Participate * Ensure Community Participation in all level of society | 4.744 | 1 | 0.029 |
| Reduce the caseloads of Judiciary and Decrease Burden * Consciousness to Prevent Further Offences | 10.521 | 2 | 0.005 |
| Reduce the caseloads of Judiciary and Decrease Burden * All Participated Parties can have their Own Voice | 6.001 | 2 | 0.050 |
| Effective ADR Process Led to More Reporting Incidents * Ensure Community Participation in all level of society | 6.268 | 2 | 0.044 |
| Effective ADR Process Led to More Reporting Incidents * Make Win-Win Situation for All Parties | 12.401 | 2 | 0.002 |
| Effective ADR Process Led to More Reporting Incidents * Consciousness to Prevent Further Offences | 28.479 | 4 | <0.001 |
| Effective ADR Process Led to More Reporting Incidents * Effective ADR process can Decrease in Crime Rate | 22.146 | 4 | <0.001 |
| Effective ADR Process Led to More Reporting Incidents * All Participated Parties can have their Own Voice | 23.664 | 4 | <0.001 |
| Affordable, Low-Cost, Budget-Friendly Process * Effective ADR process can Decrease in Crime Rate | 18.242 | 4 | 0.001 |
| Equal Power Practices in all Level of Community * Repair Relationships and Build Positive Relation among People | 6.541 | 2 | 0.038 |
| Equal Power Practices in all Level of Community * Make Win-Win Situation for All Parties | 8.580 | 2 | 0.014 |
| Equal Power Practices in all Level of Community * Consciousness to Prevent Further Offences | 13.290 | 4 | 0.010 |
| Equal Power Practices in all Level of Community * Effective ADR process can Decrease in Crime Rate | 14.896 | 4 | 0.005 |
| Equal Power Practices in all Level of Community * All Participated Parties can have their Own Voice | 10.899 | 4 | 0.028 |
| Make sure of Repentance of the Offender * Effective ADR process can Decrease in Crime Rate | 14.028 | 6 | 0.029 |
| Create Social Bonds and Peace in Society * Effective ADR process can Decrease in Crime Rate | 19.860 | 4 | 0.001 |
| Create Social Bonds and Peace in Society * All Participated Parties can have their Own Voice | 15.792 | 4 | 0.003 |
| H2e: There is an association between challenge of ADR process and impact of ADR process (Only some associations found) | |||
| Reduce the caseloads of Judiciary and Decrease Burden * This Process is Informal than other Systems | 8.092 | 3 | 0.044 |
| Effective ADR Process Led to More Reporting Incidents * Lack of Transparent Mechanism in Operating | 7.204 | 2 | 0.027 |
| Effective ADR Process Led to More Reporting Incidents * Lack of Skilled Manpower in this Process | 17.148 | 6 | 0.009 |
| Effective ADR Process Led to More Reporting Incidents * This Process is Informal than other Systems | 13.183 | 6 | 0.040 |
| Make sure of Repentance of the Offender * Lack of Training or No Training about ADR | 18.340 | 9 | 0.031 |
| Make sure to Repair Harm of Victims and Community * This Process is Informal than other Systems | 19.325 | 6 | 0.004 |
| Uphold Norms and Customs among the Members of Society * This Process is Informal than other Systems | 42.162 | 8 | <0.001 |
| Uphold Norms and Customs among the Members of Society * Lack of Rules and Regulations Maintained in this Process | 37.528 | 6 | <0.001 |
| Uphold Norms and Customs among the Members of Society * Lack of Budget to Conduct ADR smoothly | 16.286 | 6 | 0.012 |
| Uphold Norms and Customs among the Members of Society * Lack Logistic Support to run this process Effectively | 22.572 | 8 | 0.004 |
| Indicators (DV * IV) | ( | df | Assm. Sig. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Getting Desired Response * This ADR Process contribute to Reduce Stress | 13.159 | 2 | 0.001 |
| Getting Desired Response * This ADR Process contribute to Reduce Frustration | 10.283 | 2 | 0.006 |
| Speedy and Easy Procedures motivates people to Participate * Lead to a Straightforward Solutions | 8.135 | 2 | 0.017 |
| Effective ADR Process Led to More Reporting Incidents * Less Complex than the Formal System | 13.898 | 4 | 0.008 |
| Make sure of Repentance of the Offender * Lead to a Straightforward Solutions | 14.597 | 6 | 0.024 |
| Make sure to Repair Harm of Victims and Community * Decrease Workload of Formal Judiciary | 11.873 | 4 | 0.018 |
| Make sure to Repair Harm of Victims and Community * Lead to a Straightforward Solutions | 28.211 | 4 | <0.001 |
| Uphold Norms and Customs among the Members of Society * This process Saves Time | 15.658 | 4 | 0.004 |
| Uphold Norms and Customs among the Members of Society * Need Little or No Knowledge about Law | 40.703 | 4 | <0.001 |
| Speedy and Easy Procedures motivates people to Participate * No Institutional Barriers in this process | 9.572 | 2 | 0.008 |
| Effective ADR Process Led to More Reporting Incidents * No Discrimination caused by this system | 12.983 | 2 | 0.002 |
| Equal Power Practices in all Level of Community * No Legal Barriers in this process | 13.978 | 6 | 0.030 |
| Make sure to Repair Harm of Victims and Community * Very Affordable to the Poor People | 11.873 | 4 | 0.018 |
| Make sure to Repair Harm of Victims and Community * No Institutional Barriers in this process | 34.471 | 4 | <0.001 |
| Uphold Norms and Customs among the Members of Society * Repair Harm rather than Imposing Punishment | 15.060 | 4 | 0.005 |
| Uphold Norms and Customs among the Members of Society * Victim can Participate in Decision-Making | 24.242 | 4 | <0.001 |
| Speedy and Easy Procedures motivates people to Participate * Increase Social Inclusivity and Diversity | 6.988 | 2 | 0.030 |
| Speedy and Easy Procedures motivates people to Participate * Concerning Parties get Satisfaction in this Process | 8.645 | 3 | 0.034 |
| Reduce the caseloads of Judiciary and Decrease Burden * Increase Social Inclusivity and Diversity | 13.338 | 2 | 0.001 |
| Effective ADR Process Led to More Reporting Incidents * Ensure Peaceful Environment in Society | 26.184 | 4 | <0.001 |
| Effective ADR Process Led to More Reporting Incidents * The working Process of ADR is very Inclusive | 49.108 | 6 | <0.001 |
| Affordable, Low-Cost, Budget-Friendly Process * Increase Social Inclusivity and Diversity | 23.536 | 4 | <0.001 |
| Affordable, Low-Cost, Budget-Friendly Process * Concerning Parties get Satisfaction in this Process | 25.400 | 6 | <0.001 |
| Make sure of Repentance of the Offender * Helps to Keep Social Harmony | 15.717 | 6 | 0.015 |
| Make sure to Repair Harm of Victims and Community * Helps to Keep Social Harmony | 20.020 | 4 | <0.001 |
| Make sure to Repair Harm of Victims and Community * Increase Social Inclusivity and Diversity | 12.529 | 4 | 0.014 |
| Uphold Norms and Customs among the Members of Society * Ensure Peaceful Environment in Society | 21.582 | 4 | <0.001 |
| Uphold Norms and Customs among the Members of Society * The working Process of ADR is very Inclusive | 41.494 | 6 | <0.001 |
| Speedy and Easy Procedures motivates people to Participate * Ensure Community Participation in all level of society | 4.744 | 1 | 0.029 |
| Reduce the caseloads of Judiciary and Decrease Burden * Consciousness to Prevent Further Offences | 10.521 | 2 | 0.005 |
| Reduce the caseloads of Judiciary and Decrease Burden * All Participated Parties can have their Own Voice | 6.001 | 2 | 0.050 |
| Effective ADR Process Led to More Reporting Incidents * Ensure Community Participation in all level of society | 6.268 | 2 | 0.044 |
| Effective ADR Process Led to More Reporting Incidents * Make Win-Win Situation for All Parties | 12.401 | 2 | 0.002 |
| Effective ADR Process Led to More Reporting Incidents * Consciousness to Prevent Further Offences | 28.479 | 4 | <0.001 |
| Effective ADR Process Led to More Reporting Incidents * Effective ADR process can Decrease in Crime Rate | 22.146 | 4 | <0.001 |
| Effective ADR Process Led to More Reporting Incidents * All Participated Parties can have their Own Voice | 23.664 | 4 | <0.001 |
| Affordable, Low-Cost, Budget-Friendly Process * Effective ADR process can Decrease in Crime Rate | 18.242 | 4 | 0.001 |
| Equal Power Practices in all Level of Community * Repair Relationships and Build Positive Relation among People | 6.541 | 2 | 0.038 |
| Equal Power Practices in all Level of Community * Make Win-Win Situation for All Parties | 8.580 | 2 | 0.014 |
| Equal Power Practices in all Level of Community * Consciousness to Prevent Further Offences | 13.290 | 4 | 0.010 |
| Equal Power Practices in all Level of Community * Effective ADR process can Decrease in Crime Rate | 14.896 | 4 | 0.005 |
| Equal Power Practices in all Level of Community * All Participated Parties can have their Own Voice | 10.899 | 4 | 0.028 |
| Make sure of Repentance of the Offender * Effective ADR process can Decrease in Crime Rate | 14.028 | 6 | 0.029 |
| Create Social Bonds and Peace in Society * Effective ADR process can Decrease in Crime Rate | 19.860 | 4 | 0.001 |
| Create Social Bonds and Peace in Society * All Participated Parties can have their Own Voice | 15.792 | 4 | 0.003 |
| Reduce the caseloads of Judiciary and Decrease Burden * This Process is Informal than other Systems | 8.092 | 3 | 0.044 |
| Effective ADR Process Led to More Reporting Incidents * Lack of Transparent Mechanism in Operating | 7.204 | 2 | 0.027 |
| Effective ADR Process Led to More Reporting Incidents * Lack of Skilled Manpower in this Process | 17.148 | 6 | 0.009 |
| Effective ADR Process Led to More Reporting Incidents * This Process is Informal than other Systems | 13.183 | 6 | 0.040 |
| Make sure of Repentance of the Offender * Lack of Training or No Training about ADR | 18.340 | 9 | 0.031 |
| Make sure to Repair Harm of Victims and Community * This Process is Informal than other Systems | 19.325 | 6 | 0.004 |
| Uphold Norms and Customs among the Members of Society * This Process is Informal than other Systems | 42.162 | 8 | <0.001 |
| Uphold Norms and Customs among the Members of Society * Lack of Rules and Regulations Maintained in this Process | 37.528 | 6 | <0.001 |
| Uphold Norms and Customs among the Members of Society * Lack of Budget to Conduct ADR smoothly | 16.286 | 6 | 0.012 |
| Uphold Norms and Customs among the Members of Society * Lack Logistic Support to run this process Effectively | 22.572 | 8 | 0.004 |
Source(s): Table by authors
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