Figure 3.
The diagram depicts a network of psychological constructs represented by ovals. At the top, three ovals labelled Hope, Resilience, and Optimism are interconnected with multiple arrows directing from them to lower ovals. The middle section contains ovals labelled Self-Efficacy and Intention, which are also linked to the higher constructs and to the lower segment. In the bottom section, three additional ovals labelled Pre-Decisional, Pre-Actional, and Actional indicate further stages in this network, with arrows showing directional relationships from each of the top and middle constructs to these stages. The overall structure suggests a hierarchical flow from broader psychological traits at the top to actions at the bottom, showcasing how each construct influences the next.CFA covariances between the constructs
Source: Authors’ own work