Figure 1
A flowchart shows the relationship between natural resources, environmental impact, and socioeconomic and regulatory factors.The flowchart shows two circles on the bottom left and bottom right. The bottom left circle is labeled “MILITARY INTERVENTION, INSTITUTIONAL REGULATION.” The bottom right circle is labeled “RENEWABLE ENERGY, TRADE, URBANIZATION, INDUSTRY, GROSS CAPITAL FORMATION.” An arrow from the bottom left circle points to another circle above labeled “GOLD, OIL, TIMBER.” An arrow from the bottom right circle points to another circle above labeled “ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT (C O 2, LAND, AND WATER POLLUTION).” An arrow from “GOLD, OIL, TIMBER” points to “ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT (C O 2, LAND, AND WATER POLLUTION).”

Conceptual framework. Source: Author’s own creation

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