Figure 3
A figure contrasts challenges and advantages for migrant entrepreneurs across institutional, market, and linguistic levels.The figure shows two vertically aligned rectangles placed side by side, comparing “Challenges for Migrant Entrepreneurs” on the left and “Advantages for Migrant Entrepreneurs” on the right. Between the two boxes, there is a simple human stick-figure illustration labeled “Migrant Entrepreneurs.” The first rectangle on the left is titled “Challenges for Migrant Entrepreneurs” and is divided into three sections. The first section, labeled “Institutional Level,” lists: “Resource Constraints, Fragmented Support Ecosystem, and Limited Awareness and Outreach.” The second section, labeled “Market Level,” lists: “Limited Customer Base, Competition from Local Established Businesses, “Market Saturation, and Regional nature of minority languages.” The third section, labeled “Minor Linguistic Community,” lists: “Dominant Language and Communication Barriers, Access to Wider Social Network, and Discrimination.” The second rectangle on the right is titled “Advantages for Migrant Entrepreneurs” and is divided into three sections. The first section, labeled “Institutional Level,” lists: “Official Minor Language Accessibility, Governmental Initiatives, Tailored Support Program, Postcolonial or well-known minority languages, and Multilingualism.” The second section, labeled “Market Level,” includes: “Diversity and Innovation and International Connection.” The third section, labeled “Minor Linguistic Community,” lists: “Multilingual Networks, Resilience and Adaptability, and Cultural Sensitivity.”

Challenges and opportunities for migrant entrepreneurs in minority linguistic communities. Source: Authors' own creation

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