Figure 1
The flowchart starts with an oval on the left labeled “Management Initiatives.” A diagonal upward arrow from “Management Initiatives” leads to a second oval at the top labeled “Job Satisfaction.” A rightward arrow from “Management Initiatives” leads to a third oval on the far right labeled “Employee Retention.” A diagonal downward arrow from “Job Satisfaction” leads to “Employee Retention.”Conceptual framework. Source: Compiled by authors