The flowchart contains four rectangular text boxes arranged in two rows. In the top row, the left box labeled “Identification (Search in Google Scholar, Scopus, D O A j, and official governance report)” connects to the right box labeled “Screening (Initial filtering based on title and abstract)” with a rightward arrow. A vertical arrow from the right box extends downward to the lower row at the bottom left text box. The bottom left text box is labeled “Eligibility (Full - text assessment for topic relevance)” and connects to the right box labeled “Inclusion (Final literature included in the study)” with a rightward arrow.
PRISMA flowchart (literature selection process). Source: Processed data by the authors, 2025