Figure 1
A diagram shows F F E with explorative and exploitative practices leading to initiation, development, and implementation.The diagram starts from the left with a label “F F E.” Two diverging arrows extend from it, the upper labeled “Exploitative practices” and the lower labeled “Explorative practices.” The upper arrow points to a text box labeled “Initiation phase,” followed by another text box labeled “Development phase.” Below these boxes, a dashed text box labeled “Informal start and development” extends parallel to them. Both the “Development phase” and “Informal start and development” text boxes connect to a vertical dashed line followed by a solid line labeled “Go or No-Go decision point” on the right. To the right of this line, the arrow labeled “Exploitative practices” points to a text box labeled “Implementation phase.”

The boundaries between the FFE and the structured processes for production innovation. Source: Authors’ own work

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