Figure 3
The four latent variables are each represented by an oval-shaped node with the following labels: “S I”, “E C”, “F C”, and “P I”. “S I”, positioned in the top left, has a label above it reading “0.31”. From “S I”, two leftward-pointing arrows extend toward two rectangular nodes arranged vertically, labeled from top to bottom as “S I 1” and “S I 2”. The arrows are labeled “1.22” and “1.00”, respectively. To the left of these rectangles, two circles are arranged vertically and labeled from top to bottom as “e 2” and “e 1”. Each circle has a rightward-pointing arrow labeled “1” leading to its corresponding rectangle. The circle labeled “e 2” has an arrow pointing to “S I 1”, and the circle labeled “e 1” has an arrow pointing to “S I 2”. The label above “e 1” reads “0.46”, and the label above “e 2” also reads “0.46”. “E C”, positioned in the center left, has a label above it reading “0.40”. From “E C”, two leftward-pointing arrows extend toward two rectangular nodes arranged vertically, labeled from top to bottom as “E C 1” and “E C 2”. The arrows are labeled “1.10” and “1.00”, respectively. To the left of these rectangles, two circles are arranged vertically and labeled from top to bottom as “e 4” and “e 3”. Each circle has a rightward-pointing arrow labeled “1” leading to its corresponding rectangle. The circle labeled “e 4” has an arrow pointing to “E C 1”, and the circle labeled “e 3” has an arrow pointing to “E C 2”. The label above “e 3” reads “0.36”, and the label above “e 4” reads “0.20”. “F C”, positioned in the bottom left, has a label above it reading “0.19”. From “F C”, two leftward-pointing arrows extend toward two rectangular nodes arranged vertically, labeled from top to bottom as “F C 1” and “F C 2”. The arrows are labeled “0.65” and “1.00”, respectively. To the left of these rectangles, two circles are arranged vertically and labeled from top to bottom as “e 6” and “e 5”. Each circle has a rightward-pointing arrow labeled “1” leading to its corresponding rectangle. The circle labeled “e 6” has an arrow pointing to “F C 1”, and the circle labeled “e 5” has an arrow pointing to “F C 2”. The label above “e 5” reads “0.59”, and the label above “e 6” reads “0.43”. “P I”, positioned in the center right, has three rightward-pointing arrows extending toward three rectangular nodes arranged vertically, labeled from top to bottom as “P I 1”, “P I 2”, and “P I 3”. The arrows are labeled “1.00”, “1.01”, and “1.01”, respectively. To the right of these rectangles, three circles are arranged vertically and labeled from top to bottom as “e 7”, “e 8”, and “e 9”. Each circle has a leftward-pointing arrow labeled “1” leading to its corresponding rectangle. The circle labeled “e 7” has an arrow pointing to “P I 1”, the circle labeled “e 8” has an arrow pointing to “P I 2”, and the circle labeled “e 9” has an arrow pointing to “P I 3”. The label above “e 7” reads “0.37”, the label above “e 8” reads “0.45”, and the label above “e 9” reads “0.42”. From “S I”, an arrow labeled “negative 1.65” points to “P I”. From “E C”, an arrow labeled “0.36” points to “P I”. From “F C”, an arrow labeled “2.91” points to “P I”. From “S I”, a double-headed arrow labeled “0.22” points to “F C”. From “S I”, a double-headed arrow labeled “0.22” points to “E C”. From “E C”, a double-headed arrow labeled “0.18” points to “F C”.Path coefficient for the measurement model