Figure 3
A summary table displays the number of joint packaging and logistics challenges by area linked to problems.The table contains 4 rows and 5 columns, with rows 1 and 2 representing column headers. In row 1, columns 1 to 4 are merged for the header “LOGISTIC SYSTEM (161),” which divides into “WAREHOUSE (7)” in column 1, “COLD CHAIN (11)” in column 2, “TRANSPORT (121)” in column 3, and “DELIVERY (drop-off) (22)” in column 4 in row 2 labeled “Area”. In row 1, column 5 is labeled “PACKAGING SYSTEM (24),” which represents “PACKAGING (14)” in column 5 in row 2. “WAREHOUSE (7)” is divided into “Demand fluctuation (5)” and “Inefficient pick-up (2)” in row 3 labeled “Challenge” and “2” and “0” in row 4 labeled “Packaging AND Logistics”. “COLD CHAIN (11)” represents “Unsustainable energy source (11)” in row 3 and “4” in row 4. “TRANSPORT (121)” is divided into “Unsustainable energy source (12),” “Inefficient routes (101),” and “Low fill rates (8)” in row 3 and “2,” “5,” and “2” in row 4. “DELIVERY (drop-off) (22)” is divided into “Failed deliveries (21)” and “Inefficient drop-off (1)” in row 3 and “0” and “1” in row 4. “PACKAGING (14)” is divided into “Waste (10),” “Emissions (3),” and “Energy use (1)” in row 3 and “1,” “0,” and “1” in row 4.

Distribution of the sampled articles that considered packaging and logistics

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