Figure 1
The designing gamification from a values and ethics perspective framework looks like a Cartesian graph. On the X axis, the left value is “understand”, on the right, “make”. On the Y axis, the top value is “reflect” and the bottom one is “act”. The design process is described in alphabetical order. In the center of the chart, where the axes cross, is the legend A/F. Values/Ethics, noting that the process begins and ends there. An arrow leaves the center, heading to the left-bottom quadrant, B. Discover, and then moves up to the left-upper quadrant, C. Reframe, the arrow continues to the upper-right quadrant, D. Envision going down to the bottom-right quadrant, E. Create, before returning to the center.Sustainable gamification design framework (Raftopoulos, 2014)