Figure 1
A diagram shows steps from research objectives to data collection, validation, analysis, and findings.The diagram begins at the top with a rounded rectangular box labeled “Determination of Research Objectives and Locus”. To the right of this box, a rectangle connected by a dashed rightward arrow contains the text “Exploring the impacts of land acquisition and indigenous people's vulnerabilities. Four villages: Kuta, Sukadana, Mertak and Sengkol”. A downward arrow from “Determination of Research Objectives and Locus” leads to the second, rounded rectangular box labeled “Data Collection”. To the left of this box, a large rectangle contains three bullet points: “Primary: Semi-Structured Interviews (35 Informants: Indigenous People, State Owned Company, Government Officials, and Non Government Organizations)”, “Primary: Non Participatory Observation (Community Living Conditions)”, and “Secondary: Official Records, Statistical Publications, and Media Reports”. A dashed leftward arrow points from “Data Collection” to the box on the left. A downward arrow from “Data Collection” leads to the rounded rectangular box labeled “Data Validation”. To the right of this box, a rectangle contains the points “Verbatim Transcription” and “Data Categorization and Coding using N Vivo 12 Plus”. A dashed rightward arrow from “Data Validation” points to the right box. A downward arrow from “Data Validation” leads to the rounded rectangular box labeled “Data Analysis”. To the left of this box, a rectangle is labeled “Source Triangulation (Indigenous People, State Owned Company, Government Officials, and Non Government Organizations)”. A dashed leftward arrow points from “Data Analysis” to the box on the left. A downward arrow leads from “Data Analysis” to the final rounded rectangular box at the bottom labeled “Compilation of Findings and Implications”.

Research flowchart. Source: Authors' work, 2024

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