The choropleth map of Austria is segmented into numerous small administrative units. The map is colored according to a continuous scale representing “Posterior Mean Frailties,” as indicated by the color bar at the bottom center. The color bar shows a gradient ranging from dark purple at negative 0.25, transitioning through various shades of blue and green, to bright yellow at 0.25. Areas with lower “Posterior Mean Frailties” are depicted in darker purples and blues, while areas with higher “Posterior Mean Frailties” are shown in brighter greens and yellows. The western and northern parts of Austria appear to have a mix of green and yellow hues. The eastern, central, and southern regions tend to display more blues and purples, indicating lower “Posterior Mean Frailties.”Posterior mean spatial frailties. Source: Authors’ own creation