Figure 2
A flowchart of second-order constructs linking with weighted arrows.The five latent variables are each represented by a circular node with the following labels: “E E S,” “S E,” “E A,” “W T R,” and “E I.” “E E S” is positioned at the center left. From “E E S,” three arrows point leftward to three rectangles arranged in a vertical series and labeled from top to bottom as follows: “G E E,” “I N S T,” and “T S.” These arrows are labeled “0.619,” “0.304,” and “0.352,” respectively. From “E E S,” an arrow labeled “0.317” extends upward and points to “S E” present at the top center. “S E” has an inner circle value of “0.100,” accompanied by a small plus sign inside a small box. From “E E S,” an arrow labeled “0.303” points to “E A” present at the center. “E A” has an inner circle value of “0.092,” accompanied by a small plus sign inside a small box. From “E E S,” an arrow labeled “0.372” points to “W T R” present at the bottom center. “W T R” has an inner circle value of “0.138,” accompanied by a small plus sign inside a small box. “E I” is placed toward the right center with an inner circle value of “0.682.” From “E I,” five arrows point upward to five rectangles arranged in a horizontal series and labeled from left to right as follows: “E I 1,” “E I 2,” “E I 3,” “E I 4,” and “E I 5.” These arrows are labeled “0.897,” “0.868,” “0.837,” “0.887,” and “0.897,” respectively. For “S E,” an arrow labeled “0.155” points to “E I.” For “E A,” an arrow labeled “0.632” points to “E I.” For “W T R,” an arrow labeled “0.147” points to “E I.”

Graphical output after generating second-order constructs. Source: Authors’ own work

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