On the far right, the legend labeled “Emerging role of:” lists: A solid line labeled “Scale of production” (marked with a single asterisk) and a dashed line labeled “Innovation absorption capacity” (marked with double asterisks). On the left side, the diagram shows a rectangular box labeled “Industry 4.0” connects through five rightward arrows, four solid and one dashed, to five stacked rectangular boxes on the right, each representing an export-related factor: “Exporting status”, “Export regularity asterisk”, “Newness of exporting status double asterisk”, “Export intensity asterisk”, and “Export growth”. The arrow that connects to “Newness of exporting status double asterisk” is dashed.