Figure 3
A histogram with a dashed trend and a lower scatter plot showing points near zero and one 14,22 outlier.The figure shows two vertically stacked graphs. The top panel is a histogram. The horizontal axis ranges from 0 to 16 in increments of 2, and the vertical axis ranges from 0 to 30 in increments of 10. The highest bar is at 14, with a value of 34. Another tall bar appears at 6, with a value of 20. Most bars are below 15, with the taller bars toward the right side of the axis. Short bars appear at the lower end and center, with values under 5. A dashed line is overlaid, starting at approximately (1, 2.5), rising to (15.8, 13.39) at the right. The lower panel is a scatter plot with dots distributed across the plot area. The horizontal axis ranges from 2 to 16 in increments of 2, and the vertical axis ranges from 0 to 20 in increments of 10. A dashed horizontal line runs across the vertical axis at 0. The dots are mostly near the 0 line, with a single higher positive outlier at (14, 22). Some points near 0 are (3, negative 3), (7, 1.83), and (13, negative 2.88). Note: All numerical values are approximated.

Fit of the Gaussian model with the adoption curve, and the corresponding residual plot for the Lima case. Source: Figure by authors

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