Figure 1
A scatter plot shows the comparative distribution of performance percentages among the three units.The horizontal axis ranges from 0 to 14 in increments of 1 unit and is divided into three labeled sections. From 0 to 4, the category is labeled “Leadership”. From 5 to 10, the section is labeled “Professional development”. From 11 to 14, the section is labeled “Communication”. The vertical axis ranges from 50 percent to 95 percent in increments of 5 percent. The scatter points are color-coded: “U 1” is labeled by blue circular markers, “U 2” by orange circular markers, and “U 3” by green circular markers. Within the “Leadership” category, under “1”, the data points show “U 1” at 81.78 percent, “U 2” at 77.51 percent, and “U 3” at 76.47 percent. Under “2”, “U 1” is 78.3 percent, “U 2” is 74.2 percent, and “U 3” is 70.2 percent. Under “3”, “U 1” is 74.37 percent, “U 2” is 73.85 percent, and “U 3” is 67.14 percent. Under “4”, “U 1” is 76.3 percent, “U 2” is 78.3 percent, and “U 3” is 69.84 percent. In the “Professional development” category, the data points continue between 5 and 10. Under “5”, “U 1” is 80.29 percent, “U 2” is 84.86 percent, and “U 3” is 76.37 percent. Under “6”, “U 1” is 85.73 percent, “U 2” is 90.08 percent, and “U 3” is 83.88 percent. Under “7”, “U 1” is 84.2 percent, “U 2” is 85.0 percent, and “U 3” is 72.46 percent. Under “8”, “U 1” is 70.0 percent, “U 2” is 69.6 percent, and “U 3” is 64.19 percent. Under “9”, “U 1” is 93.9 percent, “U 2” is 76.0 percent, and “U 3” is 69.8 percent. Under “10”, “U 1” is 79.0 percent, “U 2” is 70.94 percent, and “U 3” is 71.8 percent. In the “Communication” category, ranging from 11 to 14, under “11”, “U 1” is 88.0 percent, “U 2” is 88.01 percent, and “U 3” is 82.7 percent. Under “12”, “U 1” is 80.0 percent, “U 2” is 78.3 percent, and “U 3” is 72.0 percent. Under “13”, “U 1” is 79.0 percent, “U 2” is 80.3 percent, and “U 3” is 71.8 percent. Note: All numerical data values are approximated.

Scatter plot for human capital for the three universities included in the study. The figure presents the level of compliance for each management activity, presented on the horizontal axis. Source: Authors’ own work

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