Figure 4
The horizontal axis ranges from 0 to 100 in increments of 10 percent. The vertical axis is labeled with countries listed from top to bottom as follows: “Other (37 Countries)”, “U S A”, “China”, “Germany”, “Italy”, “Korea”, “Canada”, “Australia”, “U K”, “India”, “Singapore”, “France and Turkey”, “Austria and Netherlands”, “Spain”, “Iran, Japan, Taiwan and U A E”, and “Brazil, Chile, Malaysia, Sweden and Vietnam”. Each country is represented by a single horizontal stacked bar extending from left to right, with different colors showing collaboration types. The legend at the bottom indicates the color codes used: blue for “Single-Country”, orange for “Two-Country”, and green for “Multi-Country”. The data for the bars on the graph are as follows: “Other (37 Countries)” shows a single grey horizontal bar extending to 58.8 percent. U S A: Single-Country: 48.8, Two-Country: 35.99, and Multi-Country: 7.9. China: Single-Country: 27.6, Two-Country: 18.89, and Multi-Country: 6.54. Germany: Single-Country: 13.57, Two-Country: 11.13, and Multi-Country: 4. Italy: Single-Country: 19.35, Two-Country: 7.12, and Multi-Country: 1.53. Korea: Single-Country: 15.5, Two-Country: 6.1, and Multi-Country: −21.6. Canada: Single-Country: 10.68, Two-Country: 6.93, and Multi-Country: 1.93. Australia: Single-Country: 7.2, Two-Country: 8.6, and Multi-Country: 2. U K: Single-Country: 4.5, Two-Country: 6.18, and Multi-Country: 6.32. India: Single-Country: 3.75, Two-Country: 8.85, and Multi-Country: 1.1. Singapore: Single-Country: 0.5, Two-Country: 6.9, and Multi-Country: 3.4. France and Turkey: Single-Country: 3.75, Two-Country: 3.05, and Multi-Country: 2.92. Austria and Netherlands: Single-Country: 5.49, Two-Country: 2.31, and Multi-Country: 1.2. Spain: Single-Country: 5.68, Two-Country: 1.15, and Multi-Country: 0.97. Iran, Japan, Taiwan and U A E: Single-Country: 2.6, Two-Country: 0.77, and Multi-Country: 1.53. Brazil, Chile, Malaysia, Sweden and Vietnam: Single-Country: 3.75, Two-Country: 0, and Multi-Country: 0. Note: All numerical data values are approximated.Distribution of articles by countries