The model begins with “H O S P” on the left, linked by three arrows: “0.298 triple asterisk” connects “H O S P” to “I D E N”, “0.203 triple asterisk” connects “H O S P” to “D E P E”, and “0.414 triple asterisk” connects “H O S P” directly to “E X P E”. “I D E N” is positioned at the top center, “D E P E” at the bottom center, and “E X P E” on the right. “I D E N” connects to “E X P E” through the arrow “0.097 asterisk”. “D E P E” connects to “E X P E” through the arrow “0.186 double asterisk”. “E X P E” connects downward to “I N T E” through the arrow “0.305 triple asterisk”. On the right side, “E X P E” connects outward with dashed arrows to five variables: “H E D O”, “N O V E”, “R E F R”, “M E A N”, and “C U L T”, through the arrows “0.843 triple asterisk”, “0.616 triple asterisk”, “0.692 triple asterisk”, “0.698 triple asterisk”, and “0.538 triple asterisk”, respectively. All constructs and variables are represented by ovals.Model path estimates. Source: Figure created by authors
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