Figure 3
Four plots show the predicted probabilities of mothers and fathers reporting improved or worsened career prospects across three groups defined by their use of work from home before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, and separately by relationship status.The figure shows four scatter plots arranged in a two-by-two grid. The horizontal axis of each graph is labeled “Change in the use of work from home” and shows three categories: “No use–No use”, “No use–Use”, and “Use–Use”. Each category shows two points with vertical confidence interval bars. A legend at the bottom indicates that the blue points represent “Live with partners” and red points represent “Live separately or single”. The vertical axis ranges differ across the graphs. The details of the graph are as follows: The first graph in the first row is labeled “Improved” under “Mothers”. The vertical axis ranges from 0.05 to 0.30 in increments of 0.05. The data is as follows: No use–No use: Live with partners: 0.162; Live separately or single: 0.207. No use–Use: Live with partners: 0.201; Live separately or single: 0.208. Use–Use: Live with partners: 0.224; Live separately or single: 0.235. The second graph in the first row is labeled “Worsened” under “Mothers”. The vertical axis ranges from 0.05 to 0.30 in increments of 0.05. The data is as follows: No use–No use: Live with partners: 0.146; Live separately or single: 0.132. No use–Use: Live with partners: 0.185; Live separately or single: 0.218. Use–Use: Live with partners: 0.154; Live separately or single: 0.113. The first graph in the second row is labeled “Improved” under “Fathers”. The vertical axis ranges from 0.10 to 0.30 in increments of 0.1. The data is as follows: No use–No use: Live with partners: 0.171; Live separately or single: 0.198. No use–Use: Live with partners: 0.223; Live separately or single: 0.159. Use–Use: Live with partners: 0.276; Live separately or single: 0.245. The second graph in the second row is labeled “Worsened” under “Fathers”. The vertical axis ranges from 0.1 to 0.30 in increments of 0.1. The data is as follows: No use–No use: Live with partners: 0.147; Live separately or single: 0.173. No use–Use: Live with partners: 0.164; Live separately or single: 0.147. Use–Use: Live with partners: 0.13; Live separately or single: 0.18. Note: All the numerical values are approximated.

Predicted probabilities of improved/worsened career prospects by WFH and the cohabitation relationship status, estimated separately for mothers and fathers: multinomial logit models, CIs 83%. Notes: The same as in Figure 1. Source: Created by authors

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