Figure 4
Four plots show the predicted probabilities of mothers and fathers reporting improved or worsened career prospects across three groups defined by their use of work from home before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, and separately by the time children spent at home.The figure shows four scatter plots arranged in a two-by-two grid. The horizontal axis of each graph is labeled “Change in the use of W F H” and shows three categories: “No use–No use”, “No use–Use”, and “Use–Use”. Each category contains three points with vertical confidence interval bars. A legend below the plots indicates that the points represent three groups according to the number of months children spent at home: blue – “0 to 1”, red – “2 to 5”, and green – “6 plus”. The vertical axis ranges differ across the graphs. The details of the graph are as follows: The first graph in the first row is labeled “Improved” under “Mothers”. The vertical axis ranges from 0.10 to 0.30 in increments of 0.05. The data is as follows: No use–No use: 0 to 1: 0.184; 2 to 5: 0.164; 6 plus: 0.158. No use–Use: 0 to 1: 0.253; 2 to 5: 0.176; 6 plus: 0.171. Use–Use: 0 to 1: 0.256; 2 to 5: 0.233; 6 plus: 0.188. The second graph in the first row is labeled “Worsened” under “Mothers”. The vertical axis ranges from 0.10 to 0.30 in increments of 0.05. The data is as follows: No use–No use: 0 to 1: 0.148; 2 to 5: 0.147; 6 plus: 0.155. No use–Use: 0 to 1: 0.185; 2 to 5: 0.182; 6 plus: 0.213. Use–Use: 0 to 1: 0.15; 2 to 5: 0.133; 6 plus: 0.178. The first graph in the second row is labeled “Improved” under “Fathers”. The vertical axis ranges from 0.10 to 0.35 in increments of 0.05. The data is as follows: No use–No use: 0 to 1: 0.197; 2 to 5: 0.150; 6 plus: 0.152. No use–Use: 0 to 1: 0.257; 2 to 5: 0.182; 6 plus: 0.184. Use–Use: 0 to 1: 0.265; 2 to 5: 0.306; 6 plus: 0.254. The second graph in the second row is labeled “Worsened” under “Fathers”. The vertical axis ranges from 0.10 to 0.35 in increments of 0.05. The data is as follows: No use–No use: 0 to 1: 0.151; 2 to 5: 0.149; 6 plus: 0.149. No use–Use: 0 to 1: 0.128; 2 to 5: 0.188; 6 plus: 0.184. Use–Use: 0 to 1: 0.131; 2 to 5: 0.14; 6 plus: 0.149. Note: All the numerical values are approximated.

Predicted probabilities of reporting improved/worsened career prospects by WFH and the number of months a child stayed at home without formal care, estimated separately for mothers and fathers: multinomial logit models, CIs 83%. Notes: The same as in Figure 1. Source: Created by authors

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