Figure 2 The diagram has nine ovals,...

Figure 2

The diagram has nine ovals, labelled from top to bottom as S C F, S S C P, S C Co, S C D, S C N D, S C C ol, S C res, S C C and S C V. From “1,” eight individual leftward arrows connect to eight horizontally arranged rectangles labeled from left to right as follows: The first arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.77, points to the first rectangle labeled “S C F 1.” The second arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.76, points to the second rectangle labeled “S C F 2.” The third arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.83, points to the third rectangle labeled “S C F 3.” The fourth arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.77, points to the fourth rectangle labeled “S C F 4.” The fifth arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.79, points to the fifth rectangle labeled “S C F 5.” The sixth arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.84, points to the sixth rectangle labeled “S C F 6.” The seventh arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.77, points to the seventh rectangle labeled “S C F 7.” The eighth arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.73, points to the eighth rectangle labeled “S C F 8.” On top of each rectangle, a corresponding labeled circle is shown. Each circle points to its corresponding rectangle with a downward arrow labeled with the path coefficient. The labels of the circles and the path coefficients are as follows: The first circle labeled “e 1” points to “S C F 1” with a path coefficient of 0.59. The first circle labeled “e 2” points to “S C F 2” with a path coefficient of 0.58. The first circle labeled “e 3” points to “S C F 3” with a path coefficient of 0.69. The first circle labeled “e 4” points to “S C F 4” with a path coefficient of 0.59. The first circle labeled “e 5” points to “S C F 5” with a path coefficient of 0.63. The first circle labeled “e 6” points to “S C F 6” with a path coefficient of 0.70. The first circle labeled “e 7” points to “S C F 7” with a path coefficient of 0.59. The first circle labeled “e 8” points to “S C F 8” with a path coefficient of 0.54. From “2,” eight individual leftward arrows connect to eight vertically arranged rectangles labeled from top to bottom as follows: The first arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.72, points to the first rectangle labeled “S S C P 1.” The second arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.86, points to the second rectangle labeled “S S C P 2.” The third arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.80, points to the third rectangle labeled “S S C P 3.” The fourth arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.81, points to the fourth rectangle labeled “S S C P 4.” The fifth arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.83, points to the fifth rectangle labeled “S S C P 5.” The sixth arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.67, points to the sixth rectangle labeled “S S C P 6.” The seventh arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.54, points to the seventh rectangle labeled “S S C P 7.” The eighth arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.64, points to the eighth rectangle labeled “S S C P 8.” On the left of each rectangle, a corresponding labeled circle is shown. Each circle points to its rectangle with a right arrow and a labeled path coefficient. The labels of the circles and the path coefficients are as follows: The first circle labeled “e 9” points to “S S C P 1” with a path coefficient of 0.74. The second circle labeled “e 10” points to “S S C P 2” with a path coefficient of 0.64. The third circle labeled “e 11” points to “S S C P 3” with a path coefficient of 0.66. The fourth circle labeled “e 12” points to “S S C P 4” with a path coefficient of 0.68. The fifth circle labeled “e 13” points to “S S C P 5” with a path coefficient of 0.68. The sixth circle labeled “e 14” points to “S S C P 6” with a path coefficient of 0.45. The seventh circle labeled “e 15” points to “S S C P 7” with a path coefficient of 0.29. The eighth circle labeled “e 16” points to “S S C P 8” with a path coefficient of 0.40 From “3,” seven individual leftward arrows connect to seven vertically arranged rectangles labeled from top to bottom as follows: The first arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.85, points to the first rectangle labeled “S C Co 1.” The second arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.80, points to the second rectangle labeled “S C Co 2.” The third arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.82, points to the third rectangle labeled “S C Co 3.” The fourth arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.73, points to the fourth rectangle labeled “S C Co 4.” The fifth arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.65, points to the fifth rectangle labeled “S C Co 5.” The sixth arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.76, points to the sixth rectangle labeled “S C Co 6.” The seventh arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.73, points to the seventh rectangle labeled “S C Co 7.” On the left of each rectangle, a corresponding labeled circle is shown. Each circle points to its corresponding rectangle with a right arrow labeled with the path coefficient. The labels of the circles and the path coefficients are as follows: The first circle labeled “e 17” points to “S C Co 1” with a path coefficient of 0.72. The second circle labeled “e 18” points to “S C Co 2” with a path coefficient of 0.63. The third circle labeled “e 19” points to “S C Co 3” with a path coefficient of 0.66. The fourth circle labeled “e 20” points to “S C Co 4” with a path coefficient of 0.54. The fifth circle labeled “e 21” points to “S C Co 5” with a path coefficient of 0.42. The sixth circle labeled “e 22” points to “S C Co 6” with a path coefficient of 0.58. The seventh circle labeled “e 23” points to “S C Co 7” with a path coefficient of 0.58\3. From “4,” six individual leftward arrows connect to six vertically arranged rectangles labeled from top to bottom as follows: The first arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.75, points to the first rectangle labeled “S C D 1.” The second arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.79, points to the second rectangle labeled “S C D 2.” The third arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.67, points to the third rectangle labeled “S C D 3.” The fourth arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.84, points to the fourth rectangle labeled “S C D 4.” The fifth arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.75, points to the fifth rectangle labeled “S C D 5.” The sixth arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.70, points to the sixth rectangle labeled “S C D 6.” On the left of each rectangle, a corresponding labeled circle is shown. Each circle points to its corresponding rectangle with a right arrow labeled with the path coefficient. The labels of the circles and the path coefficients are as follows: The first circle labeled “e 24” points to “S C D 1” with a path coefficient of 0.56. The second circle labeled “e 25” points to “S C D 2” with a path coefficient of 0.62. The third circle labeled “e 26” points to “S C D 3” with a path coefficient of 0.44. The fourth circle labeled “e 27” points to “S C D 4” with a path coefficient of 0.70. The fifth circle labeled “e 28” points to “S C D 5” with a path coefficient of 0.56. The sixth circle labeled “e 29” points to “S C D 6” with a path coefficient of 0.49. From “5,” five individual leftward arrows connect to five vertically arranged rectangles labeled from top to bottom as follows: The first arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.77, points to the first rectangle labeled “S C N D 1.” The second arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.80, points to the second rectangle labeled “S C N D 2.” The third arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.72, points to the third rectangle labeled “S C N D 3.” The fourth arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.64, points to the fourth rectangle labeled “S C N D 4.” The fifth arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.84, points to the fifth rectangle labeled “S C N D 5.” On the left of each rectangle, a corresponding labeled circle is shown. Each circle points to its corresponding rectangle with a right arrow labeled with the path coefficient. The labels of the circles and the path coefficients are as follows: The first circle labeled “e 30” points to “S C N D 1” with a path coefficient of 0.59. The second circle labeled “e 31” points to “S C N D 2” with a path coefficient of 0.64. The third circle labeled “e 32” points to “S C N D 3” with a path coefficient of 0.52. The fourth circle labeled “e 33” points to “S C N D 4” with a path coefficient of 0.41. The fifth circle labeled “e 34” points to “S C N D 5” with a path coefficient of 0.71. From “6,” five individual leftward arrows connect to five vertically arranged rectangles labeled from top to bottom as follows: The first arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.75, points to the first rectangle labeled “S C Co I 1.” The second arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.69, points to the second rectangle labeled “S C Co I 2.” The third arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.61, points to the third rectangle labeled “S C Co I 3.” The fourth arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.76, points to the fourth rectangle labeled “S C Co I 4.” The fifth arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.83, points to the fifth rectangle labeled “S C Co I 5.” On the left of each rectangle, a corresponding labeled circle is shown. Each circle points to its corresponding rectangle with a right arrow labeled with the path coefficient. The labels of the circles and the path coefficients are as follows: The first circle labeled “e 35 points to “S C Co I 1” with a path coefficient of 0.56. The second circle labeled “e 36” points to “S C Co I 2” with a path coefficient of 0.48. The third circle labeled “e 37” points to “S C Co I 3” with a path coefficient of 0.37. The fourth circle labeled “e 38” points to “S C Co I 4” with a path coefficient of 0.58. The fifth circle labeled “e 39” points to “S C Co I 5” with a path coefficient of 0.68. From “7,” four individual leftward arrows connect to three vertically arranged rectangles labeled from top to bottom as follows: The first arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.94, points to the first rectangle labeled “S C nes 1.” The second arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.85, points to the second rectangle labeled “S C nes 2.” The third arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.93, points to the third rectangle labeled “S C nes 3.” The fourth arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.95, points to the third rectangle labeled “S C nes 4.” On the left of each rectangle, a corresponding labeled circle is shown. Each circle points to its corresponding rectangle with a right arrow labeled with the path coefficient. The labels of the circles and the path coefficients are as follows: The first circle labeled “e 40” points to “S C nes 1” with a path coefficient of 0.89. The second circle labeled “e 41” points to “S C nes 2” with a path coefficient of 0.72. The third circle labeled “e 42” points to “S C nes 3” with a path coefficient of 0.87. The fourth circle labeled “e 43” points to “S C nes 4” with a path coefficient of 0.90. From “8,” four individual leftward arrows connect to four vertically arranged rectangles labeled from top to bottom as follows: The first arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.70, points to the first rectangle labeled “S C C 1.” The second arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.73, points to the second rectangle labeled “S C C 2.” The third arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.72, points to the third rectangle labeled “S C C 3.” The fourth arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.80, points to the fourth rectangle labeled “S C C 4.” On the left of each rectangle, a corresponding labeled circle is shown. Each circle points to its corresponding rectangle with a right arrow labeled with the path coefficient. The labels of the circles and the path coefficients are as follows: The first circle labeled “e 44” points to “S C C 1” with a path coefficient of 0.49. The second circle labeled “e 45” points to “S C C 2” with a path coefficient of 0.54. The third circle labeled “e 46” points to “S C C 3” with a path coefficient of 0.52. The fourth circle labeled “e 47” points to “S C C 4” with a path coefficient of 0.64. From “9,” three individual leftward arrows connect to three vertically arranged rectangles labeled from top to bottom as follows: The first arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.84, points to the first rectangle labeled “S C V 1.” The second arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.76, points to the second rectangle labeled “S C V 2.” The third arrow, with a path coefficient of 0.53, points to the third rectangle labeled “S C V 3.” On the left of each rectangle, a corresponding labeled circle is shown. Each circle points to its corresponding rectangle with a right arrow labeled with the path coefficient. The labels of the circles and the path coefficients are as follows: The first circle labeled “e 48” points to “S C V 1” with a path coefficient of 0.73. The second circle labeled “e 49” points to “S C V 2” with a path coefficient of 0.57. The third circle labeled “e 50” points to “S C V 3” with a path coefficient of 0.28. These ovals are also connected as follows: A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.50 connects “1” to “2.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.71 connects “1” to “3.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.55 connects “1” to “4.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.37 connects “1” to “5.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.63 connects “1” to “6.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.65 connects “1” to “7.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.49 connects “1” to “8.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.30 connects “1” to “9.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.47 connects “2” to “3.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.43 connects “2” to “4.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.22 connects “2” to “5.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.61 connects “2” to “6.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.59 connects “2” to “7.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.40 connects “2” to “8.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.36 connects “2” to “9.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.51 connects “3” to “4.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.41 connects “3” to “5.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.62 connects “3” to “6.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.62 connects “3” to “7.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.42 connects “3” to “8.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.24 connects “3” to “9.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.24 connects “4” to “5.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.59 connects “4” to “6.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.60 connects “4” to “7.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.50 connects “4” to “8.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.36 connects “4” to “9.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.43 connects “5” to “6.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.40 connects “5” to “7.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.24 connects “5” to “8.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.11 connects “5” to “9.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.62 connects “6” to “7.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.36 connects “6” to “8.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.19 connects “6” to “9.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.44 connects “7” to “8.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.39 connects “7” to “9.” A two-way arrow with a path coefficient of 0.35 connects “8” to “9”.

CFA path diagram (Measurement Model), Source: Authors' own creation