Figure 1
The flowchart is labeled “Methodology” at the top centre. The flow begins with two text boxes at the top arranged horizontally and labeled “Bibliometric Analysis”, and “Systematic Literature Review”. From these two text boxes, a downward arrow arises and points to the text box labeled “Database: Scopus”, “Time frame: 2003 to 2023”, “Selection: Title, abstract, Keyword”, “Language: English”, “Document type: Articles”. From “Bibliometric Analysis”, a downward arrow arises and points to a text box labeled “Performance analysis”, and “Science mapping”. From “Performance analysis”, and “Science mapping”, a downward arrow arises and points to a box labeled “Performance analysis”, and “Science mapping”. Under “Publication trend” has the sublabel “top contributing journals, institutions, countries, and publications”. Under “Science mapping” has the sublabel “Coword analysis”, “Cocitation analysis”, “Bibliographic coupling”. From “Systematic Literature Review”, a downward arrow arises and points to a text box labeled “Theories, Characteristics, Contexts, and methodologies or T C C M framework”. From this box, four downward arrows arise and point to four text boxes arranged horizontally and labeled as follows “Theory”, “Characteristics”, “Context”, “Methodology”. From these four boxes, a downward arrow arises and points to its corresponding box. “Theory” branches down and points “Widely and Emerging”. “Characteristics” branches down and points “Antecedents”. “Context” branches down and points “Country and sector”. “Methodology” branches down and points “Research methods”. These four boxes further downward arrow to point to a box labeled “Future Research Directions”.Overview of research methodologies used in the study