Figure 2.
A line graph illustrating the sum of amounts in millions of euros for different types of tax benefits from the years 2013 to 2023. The horizontal axis represents the years, while the vertical axis denotes the amount in millions of euros. Multiple lines represent different benefits, S i F I D E, extraordinary investment tax credit, others, venture capital firms, fifty percent tax liability deduction, contract based tax incentives, large scale investment projects, I F P C, R F A I, licensed entities in the Madeira Free Trade Zone, investment projects for internationalisation, D L R R, I F R, and tax incentives for reinvested profits in the Autonomous Region of the Azores. The data is organised chronologically from left to right, showing trends and changes for each benefit type over the specified time period.Evolution of individual instruments within the category of deductions from tax liability (2013–2023)
Source: Authors’ own work