Figure 2
The model is a structural equation model containing five latent variables represented by circular nodes labeled “Government institutional support”, “Government regulatory intervention”, “Artificial intelligence capabilities”, “Organisational resilience”, and “Sustainable competitiveness”. Each latent variable contains an internal numerical value representing composite reliability. At the top left, the circle labeled “Government institutional support” displays the value 0.939. Eight indicator boxes labeled “G I S 1” through “G I S 8” are arranged horizontally above it, each connected by upward arrows with loading values: G I S 1 (0.801), G I S 2 (0.763), G I S 3 (0.841), G I S 4 (0.794), G I S 5 (0.810), G I S 6 (0.825), G I S 7 (0.819), and G I S 8 (0.830). To the upper right, the circle labeled “Government regulatory intervention” displays the value 0.908. Four indicator boxes labeled “G R I 1” through “G R I 4” appear above it with loading values: G R I 1 (0.800), G R I 2 (0.910), G R I 3 (0.816), and G R I 4 (0.843). At the center-left, the circle labeled “Artificial intelligence capabilities” shows the value 0.900. Four indicator boxes labeled “A I C 1” through “A I C 4” appear to the left, each connected with loading values: A I C 1 (0.859), A I C 2 (0.790), A I C 3 (0.810), and A I C 4 (0.868). At the bottom center, the latent variable labeled “Organisational resilience” displays the value 0.939. Seven indicator boxes labeled “O R R 1” through “O R R 7” appear beneath it, each connected by downward arrows with loading values: O R R 1 (0.780), O R R 2 (0.782), O R R 3 (0.857), O R R 4 (0.849), O R R 5 (0.820), O R R 6 (0.862), and O R R 7 (0.852). On the center right, the circle labeled “Sustainable competitiveness” displays the value 0.931. Six indicator boxes labeled “S U C 1” through “S U C 6” appear to its right with loading values: S U C 1 (0.892), S U C 2 (0.860), S U C 3 (0.773), S U C 4 (0.850), S U C 5 (0.825), and S U C 6 (0.790). Structural paths between the latent variables include: a solid arrow from “Artificial intelligence capabilities” to “Sustainable competitiveness”, a solid downward arrow from “Artificial intelligence capabilities” to “Organisational resilience”, and a solid upward arrow from “Organisational resilience” to “Sustainable competitiveness”. Moderating effects are represented with dashed arrows: “Government institutional support” has dashed arrows toward the paths linking “Artificial intelligence capabilities” to “Organisational resilience” and to “Sustainable competitiveness”. “Government regulatory intervention” has one dashed arrow moderating the path between “Artificial intelligence capabilities” and “Sustainable competitiveness” and one solid arrow moderating the paths between “Artificial intelligence capabilities” and “Organisational resilience”, and between “Organisational resilience” and “Sustainable competitiveness”.Results of the measurement model. Source(s): Authors’ own work