Figure 1
The figure shows a vertical column titled “X a a S roadmap stages” on the left contains five stacked boxes. The first box is labeled “Stage roman numeral 1” and reads “X a a S Ideation Workshop based on Futures Literacy (F L)”. Below it, the second box is labeled “Stage roman numeral 2” and reads “Identification of Key Roadmap Elements”. The third box is labeled “Stage roman numeral 3” and reads “X a a S Roadmap Drafting”. The fourth box is labeled “Stage roman numeral 4” and reads “Expert Review and Participant Feedback to Assure Its Accuracy”. The fifth box is labeled “Stage roman numeral 5” and reads “Scenario Development”. Each stage is connected downward by arrows, indicating a step by step progression from “Stage roman numeral 1” to “Stage roman numeral 5”. On the right of “X a a S roadmap stages”, with “Methodology” in the center and outputs on the right, the figure explains the development of an “X a a S roadmap” through sequential stages. In “Methodology”, under “Stage roman numeral 1”, a text box reads “Contextual review and W S planning (Integrated Future Literacy)”, which is connected by a right pointing arrow to another box labeled “Conduct X a a S workshop”. This box then points to an output box on the right labeled “X a a S ideas”. Under “Stage roman numeral 2”, three stacked boxes appear in the methodology column reading “Bibliometric and patent analysis”, “Bibliometric analysis”, and “Bibliometric analysis”. From “Bibliometric and patent analysis”, a right pointing arrow leads to a box labeled “List of technology trends and emerging technology”, which further connects to “Technology identification”. From “Bibliometric analysis”, a right pointing arrow leads to a box labeled “List of market trends”, which further connects to “Market trend identification”. From the second “Bibliometric analysis”, a right pointing arrow leads to a box labeled “List of relevant policies”, which further connects to “Policy identification”. The “Technology identification”, “Market trend identification”, and “Policy identification” boxes together point to an output box labeled “Roadmap elements”. Aligned with “Stage roman numeral 3”, a methodology box reads “Cluster the elements into R M layers and timeframes”, which points to a box labeled “Identify Technology, Market and Policy”. This then leads to an output box labeled “Drafted X a a S Roadmap”. For “Stage roman numeral 4”, the methodology box reads “Visualize roadmap”, which connects to “Online collaboration on the X a a S roadmap”, leading to the output box labeled “X a a S Roadmap”. For “Stage roman numeral 5”, the methodology box reads “Identify key drivers”, which connects to “Develop Scenarios”, and finally to a box labeled “Categorize scenarios as neutral, optimistic, or pessimistic”.Knowledge co-creation workshop approach for XaaS Roadmapping. Source: Authors’ own work